WTO贸易援助制度及中国参与对策研究

发布时间：2018-04-16 00:28

本文选题：世界贸易组织 + 贸易援助　；参考：《沈阳工业大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：发展中国家在发展贸易的时候，遇到了许多限制性约束，为了帮助克服其自身发展的障碍，《部长宣言》提出了贸易援助这一制度。发展中国家参与贸易援助可以扩大贸易，使得贸易自由化程度得到提高，通过促进贸易实现发展降低贫困。从理论和实际发展情况来看，贸易援助的存在十分重要。但是，在贸易援助实施的过程中，仍然存在着很多缺陷，，这也意味着在WTO体系中实施贸易援助的重要性。在进行贸易援助是，援助国与受助国之间要对援助事项进行沟通，并建立援助机构管理贸易援助的政策进展等问题。此外，贸易援助的监督问题存在着缺陷，这说明WTO贸易援助应当有相对应的监督机构，以保证贸易援助的有效实施。当下中国在国际经济中地位已经越来越重要，在这种形式下，中国作为世界上最大的发展中国家应当更加积极地参与到贸易援助活动中去，逐步的从原来的受助国转变成为援助国，进而更好地发挥出中国在国际社会中所应该发挥的作用。但是目前中国还属于“新兴经济体”，这样的国际地位制约着中国在贸易援助中的发展。本文在分析美国、欧盟以及日本在贸易援助中的参与情况，以及介绍中国参与贸易援助情况的基础上，分析中国在贸易援助活动中所面临的挑战与机遇，并且相应的提出对策，为中国能够更好地参与到贸易援助活动中提供决策上的参考。
[Abstract]:In order to help overcome the obstacles to their own development, developing countries encountered many restrictive constraints in developing their trade. In order to help overcome the obstacles to their own development, the Ministerial Declaration proposed the Aid for Trade regime.The participation of developing countries in Aid for Trade can expand trade, increase trade liberalization and reduce poverty through development through trade facilitation.Theoretically and practically, the existence of Aid for Trade is very important.However, there are still many shortcomings in the implementation of Aid for Trade, which also means the importance of implementing Aid for Trade in the WTO system.Aid for Trade is the issue of communication between donor and recipient countries on aid matters and the establishment of aid agencies to manage aid for trade policy progress.In addition, there are some defects in the supervision of Aid for Trade, which indicates that WTO should have a corresponding supervision body to ensure the effective implementation of Aid for Trade.At present, China has become more and more important in the international economy. In this form, China, as the largest developing country in the world, should participate more actively in Aid for Trade activities.Gradually change from the original recipient to the donor, and then better play the role that China should play in the international community.But China is also an emerging economy, an international position that limits China's development in aid for trade.Based on the analysis of the participation of the United States, the European Union and Japan in Aid for Trade, and the introduction of China's participation in Aid for Trade, this paper analyzes the challenges and opportunities that China faces in the activities of Aid for Trade, and puts forward corresponding countermeasures.To provide a reference for China to better participate in Aid for Trade activities.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F752;F743

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