交易成本、创新与服务业结构升级

发布时间：2018-04-16 05:24

本文选题：交易成本 + 创新　；参考：《南京财经大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：2012年以来,我国经济增长速度开始回落,由2012年的7.7%到2013年7.7%再到2014年上半年的7.4%,经济进入新常态发展阶段。与此同时,服务业不断发展壮大,2013年服务业增加值首次高于工业,成为国民经济中占比最大的产业,在新常态经济发展形势下,服务业被给予更高标准的发展期望。然而,我国服务业的发展还存在着诸多问题,其中最显著的就是服务业发展层次较低,低附加值的传统服务业比重较大,高附加值的知识密集型服务业比重过低。因此,在保持服务业总量快速增长的同时,加快服务业结构升级,是我国迫切需要解决的现实问题。知识密集型服务业发展的核心因素在于知识创新与传播。而知识的创新与传播是一个动态的、与人和组织交互作用的过程,聚集着与创造新知识、传播、扩散知识有关的复杂关系。这一动态过程,涉及多种利益主体,并且直接受到制度环境、组织因素的影响,因此,交易成本的大小直接影响着知识创造与传播是否顺利。本文从交易成本视角出发,分析交易成本的变化如何影响知识创新和知识传播,从而促进知识密集型服务业的发展,改造传统服务业,进而推动服务业结构升级。在理论分析之后,本文利用我国28个省市(不包括西藏、甘肃、贵州)2004-2013年的数据,以金融便利度、政府运作效率、外商直接投资额衡量交易成本,以现代服务业增加值占第三产业增加值比重衡量服务业结构,进行实证检验。检验的结果证实交易成本降低可以通过知识创新与传播这一中介变量,促进服务业结构升级。最后,基于以上理论和实证分析,本文提出了我国应进一步完善市场经济体制建设,加快政府管理体制改革,健全社会诚信体系的对策。
[Abstract]:Since 2012, China's economic growth has begun to slow, from 7.7 percent in 2012 to 7.7 percent in 2013 to 7.4 percent in the first half of 2014, and the economy has entered a new normal stage of development.At the same time, the service industry continues to grow, the service industry added value is higher than industry for the first time in 2013, becoming the largest industry in the national economy. In the new normal economic development situation, the service industry is given a higher standard of development expectations.However, there are still many problems in the development of China's service industry, among which the most significant is that the service industry has a lower level of development, a large proportion of the traditional service industry with low added value, and a low proportion of the knowledge-intensive service industry with high added value.Therefore, while maintaining the rapid growth of the total service industry, speeding up the upgrading of the service industry structure is an urgent problem to be solved in our country.The core factor of the development of knowledge-intensive service industry lies in knowledge innovation and dissemination.The innovation and dissemination of knowledge is a dynamic, interactive process with people and organizations, gathering the complex relations related to the creation of new knowledge, dissemination and diffusion of knowledge.This dynamic process involves a variety of stakeholders and is directly affected by the institutional environment and organizational factors. Therefore, the size of transaction costs directly affects the smooth creation and dissemination of knowledge.From the perspective of transaction cost, this paper analyzes how the change of transaction cost affects knowledge innovation and knowledge dissemination, thus promoting the development of knowledge-intensive service industry, reforming the traditional service industry, and then promoting the upgrading of service industry structure.After theoretical analysis, this paper uses data from 28 provinces and cities in China (excluding Tibet, Gansu and Guizhou for 2004-2013) to measure transaction costs in terms of financial convenience, efficiency of government operations, and foreign direct investment.The structure of service industry is measured by the proportion of added value of modern service industry to the added value of tertiary industry, and the empirical test is carried out.The results show that lower transaction costs can promote the upgrading of service industry structure through the intermediary variable of knowledge innovation and dissemination.Finally, based on the above theoretical and empirical analysis, this paper puts forward some countermeasures to improve the construction of market economic system, accelerate the reform of government management system, and perfect the system of social honesty.
【学位授予单位】：南京财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F719

【参考文献】