外商直接投资对我国服务业就业影响的研究

发布时间：2018-04-17 15:13

本文选题：外商直接投资 + FDI　；参考：《首都经济贸易大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着经济全球化与开放型经济水平的进一步提高,我国大量引进外商直接投资(Foreign Direct Investment,简称FDI)以谋求经济发展,而外商直接投资对我国就业压力的缓解效应也越来越受到各界的关注。从服务业占全球FDI总存量的变化趋势和我国引入服务业外资的比例发展趋势来看,我国乃至全球的外商直接投资的重点已经发生显著的转移———由制造业向服务业转移。根据2013年数据来看,我国服务业吸收并实际使用外资量已经首次超过制造业。服务业是我国投资的热点行业,又是吸纳就业的主导产业,研究我国利用服务业的外商直接投资(FDI),对我国的服务业就业产生效应,以及通过怎样的机制对劳动力市场产生效应有着一定的理论和现实意义。本文利用实证分析和规范分析相结合的方法,结合金融行业作为服务业代表行业的案例分析方法,从定性分析和定量分析两个角度研究了我国引入服务业外商直接投资对我国服务业就业的影响。主要核心内容如下:首先对本文的研究概念界定、理论基础以及FDI和就业关系的理论综述作出了阐述;其次详细介绍了中国服务业引进FDI的历程、现状和特点以及存在的问题加之中国服务业就业现状分析,作为本文核心内容的切入点;然后对我国服务业外商直接投资(FDI)的就业效应进行了剖析。先用定性研究的手段分析了直接和间接就业效应机制,后用建立模型的定量分析手段对上述分析结果作出了验证,得出服务业外商直接投资确实对我国服务业就业有着积极的正效应;最后,根据前文的分析给出了本文的结论和中国服务业引进FDI存在的问题及引进FDI促进中国服务业就业的对策。
[Abstract]:With the further improvement of economic globalization and open economy, China has introduced a large number of foreign direct investment (Direct) to seek economic development.The relief effect of foreign direct investment on employment pressure has been paid more and more attention.From the trend of service industry accounting for the total stock of FDI and the development trend of introducing foreign capital into service industry, the emphasis of FDI in China and the whole world has been shifted from manufacturing industry to service industry.According to data in 2013, the amount of foreign capital absorbed and actually used by China's service industry has exceeded that of manufacturing industry for the first time.Service industry is a hot investment industry in our country, and it is also a leading industry to absorb employment.And through what kind of mechanism to produce the effect to the labor market has the certain theory and the practical significance.This paper combines the empirical analysis with the normative analysis and the case study of the financial industry as the representative industry of the service industry.From the qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis, this paper studies the influence of introducing foreign direct investment (FDI) into service industry on the employment of service industry in China.The main contents are as follows: firstly, the definition of the research concept, the theoretical basis and the theoretical overview of the relationship between FDI and employment are expounded; secondly, the course of introducing FDI into China's service industry is introduced in detail.The present situation, characteristics and existing problems, together with the analysis of the employment situation of China's service industry, are the entry points of this paper. Then, the employment effect of foreign direct investment (FDI) in China's service industry is analyzed.The mechanism of direct and indirect employment effect is analyzed by means of qualitative research, and the results are verified by the quantitative analysis method of establishing model.It is concluded that FDI in the service industry does have a positive positive effect on the employment of the service industry in China. Finally,According to the above analysis, the paper gives the conclusion of this paper, the problems existing in the introduction of FDI in China's service industry and the countermeasures of introducing FDI to promote the employment of China's service industry.
【学位授予单位】：首都经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F719;F832.6

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