中国商人在哈巴罗夫斯克从事小额贸易的研究

发布时间：2018-04-18 11:45

本文选题：在哈巴罗夫斯克中国的商人 + 在俄中国的商人　；参考：《哈尔滨工业大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：中俄两国间的贸易也由90年代初靠小商小贩肩扛手提货物、包机包税空运散货等“倒爷”贸易形式或易货贸易形式,发展到2000年以来靠海陆空装运集装箱等各种货运途径、以信用证和预付款等为支付手段的多种贸易形式共存。从2007年中国在俄商人遇到了困难。俄罗斯由于过分担心外国劳动力,开始对移民实行“紧缩”政策。2007年1月15日,“移民法修正案”正式生效。从2007年4月1日到12月31日,外国人在零售业总人数所占比例降为零,也就是说禁止外国人从事零售业。2009年6月29日关闭位于莫斯科东部已存在20年的切尔基佐沃大市场(中国商人为6万人)。原因是货物是为通过“灰色清关”方式进入的。中国商人在俄罗斯做生意时遇到了很多困难。哈巴罗夫斯克市是一个俄罗斯远东的城市。2014年在哈巴罗夫斯克边疆区有114外国个人业务和农场。对做买卖生意的人2014-2015年俄罗斯的经济态势还变成了不好。在哈巴罗夫斯克中国的商人在等新的变化。以前影响因素还加了一个:卢布的降低。为了研究在哈巴罗夫斯克中国商人的业务情卢布降低以后况是否改变了我们去了哈巴罗夫斯克做调查。调查表包括29个问题,都是为了研究他们业务的计划,他们现在的状况,对他们的业务计划什么因素有最大的影响。根据调查的结果做了调查分析,结果的统计分析。结果的统计分析包括线性分,Logistics回归,因子分析。根据做的分析写促进中国商人在哈巴罗夫斯克小额贸易发展的对策。按照我们研究的影响因素我们也想通了俄罗斯和中国两个国家能给在哈巴罗夫斯克中国的商人能提供什么样的帮助。根据中国在哈巴罗夫斯克商人的需求和俄罗斯和中国能提供的条件我们写了给俄罗斯政府的建议和给中国政府的建议
[Abstract]:The trade between China and Russia has also developed from the "inverted" trade form or barter trade form from the early 1990s to various freight channels such as sea, land, air and air shipping containers, and so on, depending on small merchants' handheld goods, air cargo, charter flights, taxes, air freight, bulk cargo, and other forms of trade in the early 1990s.Various forms of trade, such as letters of credit and advance payments, coexist.Chinese businessmen in Russia have encountered difficulties since 2007.Russia, too worried about foreign labor, began to "tighten" its immigration policy. On January 15, 2007, amendments to the Immigration Act came into effect.From 1 April to 31 December 2007, the share of foreigners in the total number of retail sales fell to zero.That is to say, foreigners are banned from retailing. On June 29, 2009, it closed down the Chellkizovan market, which has been in eastern Moscow for 20 years. (the number of Chinese businessmen is 60,000.The reason is that the goods are entered by way of "grey customs clearance".Chinese businessmen have encountered many difficulties in doing business in Russia.Khabarovsk is a city in the Russian far East. In 2014, there were 114 foreign personal businesses and farms in the Khabarovsk region.Russia's economy in 2014-2015 has also turned out to be bad for traders.Chinese businessmen in Khabarovsk are waiting for new changes.A previous factor was added: a drop in the rouble.In order to find out if the rouble has changed in Khabarovsk, we went to Khabarovsk to investigate.The questionnaire included 29 questions to study their business plans, their current status, and what factors had the greatest impact on their business plans.According to the results of the investigation and analysis, the results of statistical analysis.Results the statistical analysis included linear logistic regression and factor analysis.According to the analysis of the promotion of Chinese businessmen in Khabarovsk small trade development countermeasures.Based on the factors we studied, we also figured out what kind of help Russia and China could offer to Chinese businessmen in Khabarovsk.According to the needs of Chinese businessmen in Khabarovsk and the conditions that Russia and China can offer, we have written proposals to the Russian government and to the Chinese government.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F752.7

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