中印贸易竞争力分析
发布时间:2018-04-19 13:37
本文选题:中国 + 印度 ; 参考:《延边大学》2017年硕士论文
【摘要】:去全球化的国际经济形势为中印两个新兴经济体的发展带来了前所未有的机遇和挑战。新的经济形势下,中国和印度作为两个新兴经济体表现出强大的发展潜力。与此同时,中印两国得天独厚的地缘优势和文化渊源也为两国贸易合作奠定了坚实的基础。然而事实却并非如此,由于中印贸易结构的竞争性和两国发展阶段的相似性,两国之间的贸易规模和贸易质量并不高。因此,研究中印两国的贸易现状,找出存在的问题,提出合理化建议,对加快中国"一带一路"战略建设进程、促进两国经济发展以及全球经济复苏都具有深远影响。本文在简单回顾了中印贸易发展历程之后,首先就中印两国双边贸易规模、贸易伙伴关系、贸易商品结构、贸易结合度和产业内贸易指数进行了分析,得出双方贸易规模与自身经济总量不符,两国的贸易伙伴关系密切度较低且极不均衡,贸易商品主要集中在工业半成品制成品和原材料等劳动力资源密集型产品,两国贸易结合度还处于较低水平以及两国之间在化工产品、机电产品的产业内贸易水平较低等结论。然后,选取中印2011年至2015年贸易量前16位的商品,从国际市场占有率、显性比较优势和贸易竞争力三个方面比较了两国这些产品的竞争力,得出中印两国在主要贸易产品上各具竞争优势,中国竞争力强的产品主要集中在工业半成品和制成品,而印度竞争力较强的产品则是初级农产品和原材料,两国之间存在较强的贸易互补性。最后,结合中印贸易现状、存在的问题和主要贸易产品各自的贸易竞争力强弱,指出中印双方只有在优化双边贸易环境的基础上,不断提高产业内贸易水平,提升贸易质量和数量,同时逐步加强双边贸易关系建设,才能解决双边现存的贸易问题。中印两国只有互为合作,共同改变现阶段双边的贸易现状,充分挖掘中印经贸合作的潜力,才能抓住当今世界全球经济增长动力源转移的机遇,在新的全球经济格局中立足,实现强国梦。
[Abstract]:The international economic situation of deglobalisation has brought unprecedented opportunities and challenges to the development of the two emerging economies.In the new economic situation, China and India as two emerging economies show strong development potential.At the same time, China and India's unique geographical advantage and cultural origin also laid a solid foundation for bilateral trade cooperation.However, this is not the case. The scale and quality of trade between China and India are not high due to the competitiveness of trade structure between China and India and the similarity of the development stages between the two countries.Therefore, studying the current situation of trade between China and India, finding out the existing problems and putting forward some reasonable suggestions will have a far-reaching impact on speeding up the process of China's "Belt and Road" strategic construction, promoting the economic development of both countries and promoting the global economic recovery.After a brief review of the development of Sino-Indian trade, this paper first analyzes the bilateral trade scale, trade partnership, trade commodity structure, trade integration and intra-industry trade index between China and India.It is concluded that the scale of trade between the two countries is not consistent with their own economic aggregates, the trade partnership between the two countries is relatively low and extremely uneven, and the trade commodities are mainly concentrated in labor-intensive products such as semi-finished products and raw materials.The degree of trade integration between the two countries is still in a low level and the level of intra-industry trade between the two countries in chemical products and mechanical and electrical products is low.Then, from 2011 to 2015, China and India were selected to compare the competitiveness of these products from the three aspects of international market share, explicit comparative advantage and trade competitiveness.It is concluded that China and India each have competitive advantages in major trade products. The products with strong competitiveness in China are mainly industrial semi-finished products and manufactured goods, while the more competitive products in India are primary agricultural products and raw materials.There is strong trade complementarity between the two countries.Finally, considering the current trade situation between China and India, the existing problems and the respective trade competitiveness of major trade products, it is pointed out that China and India can continuously improve the level of intra-industry trade only on the basis of optimizing the bilateral trade environment.Only by improving the quality and quantity of trade and strengthening the construction of bilateral trade relations can the existing trade problems be solved.Only if China and India cooperate with each other, jointly change the current situation of bilateral trade and fully tap the potential of Sino-Indian economic and trade cooperation, can they seize the opportunity of shifting the power source of global economic growth in the world today and gain a foothold in the new global economic structure.Realize the dream of powerful nation.
【学位授予单位】:延边大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2017
【分类号】:F752.7;F753.51
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