成都海关构建全域通关物流体系的案例研究

发布时间：2018-04-22 15:25

本文选题：对外贸易 + 国际物流体系　；参考：《电子科技大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着经济高速发展,对外贸易在国民经济中的重要地位不言而喻,其在加大对外开放力度、合理优化稀缺资源及国际信息网络构建的基础地位显而易见。中国作为世界第二大经济体,长期以来始终坚持对外贸易的发展。而对外贸易离不开国际物流的发展,它对于国民经济有着重要意义。改革开放以来,我国国际物流产业得到了飞速发展,但总体物流成本仍然居高不下,广大内陆地区的物流体系还很薄弱。随着我国改革开放的进一步深化,内陆地区发展本地国际物流产业的需求日益强烈。海关是国际物流链条中的重要一环,其通关监管行为直接作用于国际物流活动。国际物流内陆化发展的新趋势为海关通关监管制度改革提出了要求、提供了机遇,海关必须顺应这一趋势。四川地区在国际物流内陆化发展趋势中具有一定的典型性和代表性,由于地处内陆,长期以来本地国际物流业发展严重滞后,2013年以来,成都海关构建全域通关体系推进通关物流改革,对于推动内陆地区国际物流体系建设,提升我国整体物流产业水平,具有重要意义。基于以上背景,本文选取成都海关构建全域通关体系这一案例进行研究。本文从我国海关通关物流体系的现状出发,对其存在问题和发展趋势进行总结,分析案例背景、发展过程和主要内容。在此基础上,对案例成功的关键性因素分析。关键性因素主要有以下三个:信息共享,即信息共享平台的功能定位、结构搭建和运行;监管服务,即便捷转关、无纸化转关和通关一体化;运行保障,即理念转变、技术创新和流程优化。通过对以上三个关键因素的逐一分析,说明成都海关构建全域通关物流体系过程中成功的做法是如何实现的。通过对案例详细的分析和论证,总结成都海关构建全域通关物流体系这一案例的成功要素,对于其他地区海关部门进行相关工作具有普遍的实际借鉴意义和启示。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of economy, the important position of foreign trade in the national economy is self-evident. As the second largest economy in the world, China has always insisted on the development of foreign trade for a long time. Foreign trade can not do without the development of international logistics, it is of great significance to the national economy. Since the reform and opening up, China's international logistics industry has been rapid development, but the overall logistics costs are still high, the vast number of inland areas of the logistics system is still very weak. With the further deepening of China's reform and opening up, the demand for the development of local international logistics industry in inland areas is increasingly strong. Customs is an important part of international logistics chain, and its customs regulation acts directly on international logistics activities. The new trend of the inland development of international logistics puts forward the requirements and opportunities for the reform of customs clearance supervision system, and the customs must conform to this trend. Sichuan region is typical and representative in the development trend of international logistics inland. Because of its landlocked location, the development of local international logistics industry has lagged behind for a long time. Since 2013, the development of local international logistics industry has lagged behind. It is of great significance for Chengdu Customs to set up a global customs clearance system to promote the reform of customs clearance logistics system in inland areas and to promote the overall level of logistics industry in China. Based on the above background, this paper chooses Chengdu Customs to construct the whole-area customs system. Based on the current situation of customs customs logistics system in China, this paper summarizes the existing problems and development trends, analyzes the case background, development process and main contents. On this basis, the key factors of the success of the case are analyzed. The key factors are as follows: information sharing, that is, the function orientation, structure construction and operation of the information sharing platform; the supervision service, that is, the convenient transfer of customs, paperless customs and customs clearance integration; the operation guarantee, that is, the change of concept. Technical innovation and process optimization. Through the analysis of the above three key factors, this paper explains how the successful practice of Chengdu Customs in the process of constructing the whole customs logistics system is realized. Through the detailed analysis and demonstration of the case, this paper summarizes the successful elements of the case of Chengdu Customs to construct the whole customs logistics system, which has universal practical significance and enlightenment for other customs departments to carry out relevant work.
【学位授予单位】：电子科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F752.55

【共引文献】