生态文明视域下的青年绿色消费观研究

发布时间：2018-04-23 03:37

本文选题：青年 + 生态文明　；参考：《吉林建筑大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：人类的繁衍生息、繁荣进步始终离不开消费这一长久不变的话题。经济活动源于消费,也终于消费,所以说消费对于人类的生存发展、经济的繁荣、生态的平衡来讲意义重大。工业文明为我们创造了大量绚丽文明的背后,也给资源、环境带来了巨大的危机。人们在重新反思自身发展模式时,生态文明的概念被提出,并且随着时代的发展而逐渐成为一种不可逆转的潮流。就我国当前的状况看,绿色消费观的构建并不乐观。随着时代的发展和改革浪潮的推进,近些年来源于西方的消费主义思潮深刻的影响着国民的消费观,并冲击了传统节俭消费观的主导地位,因此造成了大量的资源、能源的浪费与自然环境的破坏,并且呈现出日益恶化的态势。尤其是作为消费的一大群体的青年应该如何在当今时代选择科学合理的消费观更是值得思考的。当代青年人思想活跃开放,虽然经济能力一般,但是消费欲望强烈,喜欢接受新事物,亦是极具活力与潜力的一大消费人群。青年正处于“三观”的形成阶段,性格存在较多的不稳定因素,很容易受其他思潮的影响,在某些时候表现出一些不理智、不环保的消费行为,对社会以及青年自身发展都造成了不良影响,与我们所提倡的可持续发展理念相背离。本文正是以中国目前所面临的环境现状以及对我国资源、能源发展的可持续性的一些想法为基础,试图将绿色消费的观念引入到青年消费观的构建之中,以建立一种既符合自然发展规律,又顺应社会发展需要的消费观,即“绿色消费观”。本文主要包括五部分:第一部分,绪论。这一部分通过介绍本文的研究背景、研究目的和研究方法,从宏观角度上对选题的来源进行了概括。第二部分,生态文明与绿色消费。这一部分主要通过对生态文明以及绿色消费两个概念的涵义、意义以及二者之间关系的阐述,从理论上对生态文明以及绿色消费进行了诠释。第三部分,青年绿色消费观的内涵。这一部分主要通过对消费观的含义、特征和分类以及青年绿色消费观应有的内涵即马克思的生态文明观——以人为本的可持续发展理念以及环境道德意识与环境责任意识进行介绍,论述了引导青年形成绿色消费观的可能性。第四部分,生态文明视域下青年消费观现状及影响因素。这一部分主要描述了当代青年消费的基本情况,并对影响青年消费观的因素进行了一个详细的论述,为下文中青年绿色消费观的引导提供了一个方向和切入点。第五部分,生态文明视域下青年绿色消费观的构建措施。这一部分主要从国家宏观引导、学校的加大重视、家庭的积极培养以及青年自身素质的提高四个方面为切入点,提出了与现实生活相接轨的可行性措施,从而引导当代青年真正的树立绿色消费观。
[Abstract]:Human reproduction, prosperity and progress have always been inseparable from the long-lasting topic of consumption. Economic activity originates from consumption and finally consumption, so consumption is of great significance to human survival and development, economic prosperity and ecological balance. Industrial civilization has created a large number of brilliant civilization behind, but also to the resources, the environment has brought a huge crisis. When people rethink their own development mode, the concept of ecological civilization is put forward, and gradually becomes an irreversible trend with the development of the times. To our country's current situation, the construction of green consumption view is not optimistic. With the development of the times and the advancement of the reform tide, the consumerism trend of thought from the West in recent years has deeply influenced the national consumption view, and has impacted the leading position of the traditional thrifty consumption view, which has resulted in a large number of resources. Waste of energy and destruction of the natural environment, and showing a deteriorating situation. Especially, it is worth thinking about how the young people, as a large group of consumers, should choose a scientific and reasonable view of consumption in the present age. Contemporary young people have active and open thinking, although their economic ability is general, but they have a strong desire to consume, they like to accept new things, and they are also a big consuming group with great vitality and potential. Young people are at the stage of the formation of the "three views." there are many unstable factors in their personality, and they are easily influenced by other trends of thought. At some times, they show some irrational and unfriendly consumption behavior. It has a negative impact on the society and youth themselves, which deviates from the concept of sustainable development that we advocate. This paper is based on the current environmental situation in China and some thoughts on the sustainability of the development of resources and energy in China, and attempts to introduce the concept of green consumption into the construction of the concept of youth consumption. In order to establish a consumption view which not only conforms to the law of natural development, but also conforms to the needs of social development, that is, "green consumption view". This article mainly includes five parts: the first part, introduction. This part introduces the research background, research purpose and research methods, and generalizes the origin of the topic from the macro point of view. The second part, ecological civilization and green consumption. This part explains the ecological civilization and green consumption in theory through the meaning, significance and the relationship between the two concepts of ecological civilization and green consumption. The third part, the connotation of youth green consumption view. This part mainly through the meaning of consumption view, The characteristics and classification as well as the connotation of the green consumption view of youth are introduced, that is, Marx's concept of ecological civilization-people-oriented concept of sustainable development, environmental moral consciousness and environmental responsibility consciousness. This paper discusses the possibility of guiding young people to form a green consumption view. The fourth part, under the view of ecological civilization, the present situation and influencing factors of youth consumption view. This part mainly describes the basic situation of contemporary youth consumption, and discusses in detail the factors that affect the youth consumption view, which provides a direction and a breakthrough point for the guidance of the youth green consumption view below. The fifth part, the construction measures of the green consumption view of youth under the view of ecological civilization. This part mainly from the national macroscopic guidance, the school to pay more attention, the family active cultivation and the youth own quality enhancement four aspects as the breakthrough point, proposed the feasibility measure which is in line with the real life. In order to guide the contemporary youth to truly establish a green consumption view.
【学位授予单位】：吉林建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F713.55;D669.5;X24

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