废弃物资源化在休闲农庄规划中的应用

发布时间：2018-05-08 16:41

本文选题：废弃物资源化 + 休闲农业园　；参考：《安徽农业大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：我国社会经济的发展离不开资源,而中国是人口大国,人均资源占有量少,在社会生产和生活中,由于技术设备和其他原因,许多的资源并不能充分的利用,创造出应有的经济价值。大量的社会生产资源在我们的身边却被我们白白的浪费,这种情况不仅严重阻碍了我国经济的发展,而且对我们的生态环境造成很大的负面影响。现阶段我国经济发展速度较快,人民已全面进入小康生活,人们的物质生活已得到了充分的满足。在社会建设中经济的发展应该同生态环境相协调,我们增强环境保护意识、节能意识。我国是农业大国,每年农业生产要消耗大量的社会资源,由于粗放的生产管理和经营方式,农业生产的资源利用效率低,资源浪费严重,生态环境受农业生产污染较为严重。为实现生态环境和农业生产的协调发展,我们要提高资源利用效率,减少资源的浪费和环境的污染。观光农业是传统农业和现代旅游业相结合的产物,和传统农业相比较具有高产出、低污染的优势,可以充分发挥出农业类作物的经济价值、社会价值和生态价值,是我国现代农业发展的新方式。废弃物在农业生产中的资源化利用是提高农业资源利用效率的重要途径之一。观光农业园是我国休闲农业的重要载体,具有很好的展示带动性。发展绿色农业、循环经济,要求在农业生产中充分利用废弃资源,建立起相应的循环系统,如鱼菜共生系统、秸秆归田等等。本文主要研究废弃物质资源化在休闲农业园规划中的利用,先总体上把握休闲农庄的规划要素如地形、水体、建筑、道路、景观小品、植物对休闲农庄的影响,再从农业废弃物、工业废弃物及生活废弃物三个角度分别研究废弃物质资源化在休闲农业园相关规划要素中的利用和经营项目中的利用。利用具体要素的案例分析,通过实地勘察法、文献研究法、对比法总结废弃物资源化在休闲农业园中的利用经济效益、社会效益和生态效益,并结合实际的规划项目去进行验证得出的结论。
[Abstract]:China's social and economic development can not be separated from resources. However, China is a large country with a large population, and its per capita share of resources is small. In social production and daily life, many resources cannot be fully utilized due to technical equipment and other reasons. Create the economic value you deserve. A large number of social production resources are wasted by us, which not only seriously hinders the development of our economy, but also has a great negative impact on our ecological environment. At the present stage, the economy of our country is developing fast, the people have entered a well-off life in an all-round way, and the material life of people has been fully satisfied. The economic development in social construction should be coordinated with the ecological environment, and we should strengthen the consciousness of environmental protection and energy conservation. Our country is a big agricultural country, agricultural production consumes a large number of social resources every year. Because of extensive production management and management, the utilization efficiency of agricultural production resources is low, the resource waste is serious, and the ecological environment is polluted more seriously by agricultural production. In order to realize the harmonious development of ecological environment and agricultural production, we should improve the efficiency of resource utilization and reduce the waste of resources and environmental pollution. Tourism agriculture is a combination of traditional agriculture and modern tourism. Compared with traditional agriculture, it has the advantages of high output and low pollution. It can give full play to the economic value, social value and ecological value of agricultural crops. Is our country modern agriculture development new way. The reuse of wastes in agricultural production is one of the important ways to improve the utilization efficiency of agricultural resources. Sightseeing agricultural garden is an important carrier of leisure agriculture in China and has a good display. To develop green agriculture and recycle economy, it is necessary to make full use of waste resources in agricultural production, and set up corresponding circulation system, such as fish and vegetable symbiosis system, straw returning to field and so on. This paper mainly studies the utilization of waste material resource in the planning of leisure agriculture garden. Firstly, we grasp the planning elements of leisure farm, such as topography, water body, architecture, road, landscape sketch, and the influence of plants on leisure farm. Then the utilization of waste material resource in the planning elements of leisure agriculture park and the utilization of management project are studied from the three angles of agricultural waste industrial waste and domestic waste respectively. By case analysis of specific elements, through field investigation, literature research and comparison, the economic, social and ecological benefits of the utilization of waste in leisure agriculture garden are summarized. And combined with the actual planning projects to verify the conclusions.
【学位授予单位】：安徽农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F713.2;F323.4

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