中国与阿拉伯国家进出口贸易研究

发布时间：2018-05-11 11:42

本文选题：中国 + 阿拉伯国家　；参考：《哈尔滨师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：新中国成立后,埃及是第一个正式与中国建交的阿拉伯国家。从1956年5月中埃建交到1990年7月中国与沙特阿拉伯王国建立正式的外交关系,其中的34年,中国同阿拉伯联盟中的22个成员国均建立了外交关系。随着中国与阿拉伯国家正式建交的过程中,中华民族和阿拉伯民族的贸易交流就从来没有中断过。可以说,中阿双方之间的进出口贸易对中阿外交关系的发展做出了重要的贡献。在2000多年前的丝绸之路上的经济贸易,中国与阿拉伯地区的国际友谊从那时就已经开始了。丝绸之路的贸易中,中阿两个民族就通过进出口经济贸易往来紧紧联系在了一起。本文论述了中国与阿拉伯国家进出口贸易的相关研究,并提出了具体的进一步推动中阿进出口贸易发展的若干建议。主要内容包括以下几点:第一章,绪论部分主要介绍论文选题的背景及意义,论述国内外的研究现状。第二章,总结分析新中国成立后中阿经济合作关系发展历程。主要分为三个阶段进行介绍。第一阶段:是从1949年-1978年期间,即从新中国成立到改革开放之前。介绍中阿建立进出口贸易关系;第二阶段:改革开放以来至20世纪末年,即1978年-1999年间中阿进出口贸易关系发展状况;第三阶段:新千年以来至今,即2000至2015年,中阿进出口贸易的紧密结合。从贸易、投资及工程承包和劳务合同等几方面内容,对各阶段的贸易特点都进行了具体的分析。第三章,分析中阿双方在2014年进出口贸易的存在问题及原因分析。从微观操作层面看,双方的贸易主要存在环境、政策、规模、结构等四个问题及原因如经贸规模相对较小,形式比较单一、信息渠道不畅、质量和售后服务不如人意、产品的档次不高和附加值较低等问题。第四章:分析中阿进出口贸易发展的前景展望。阿拉伯国家的资源和地理区位非常优越,中国拥有丰富的资源,这些资源是与产业配套的,中国和阿拉伯互补性很强,在很多领域合作具有非常广阔的前景,比如,金融、农业、旅游、人力资源培训等。第五章:从建立中阿经贸合作国际性新机制、建好中阿经贸论坛这一新平台、经贸务实合作,谋求互利共赢、发挥新优势—宁夏在中阿经贸关系中独特作用的优势等几个方面给出了进一步推动中阿进出口贸易发展的若干建议,在此基础上尝试就21世纪中阿进出口贸易关系做一些有益的思考。
[Abstract]:After the founding of New China, Egypt was the first Arab country to formally establish diplomatic relations with China. From the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Egypt in May 1956 to the establishment of formal diplomatic relations between China and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in July 1990, China established diplomatic relations with 22 members of the Arab League in 34 years. With the formal establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Arab countries, the trade exchanges between the Chinese nation and the Arab nation have never been interrupted. It can be said that the import and export trade between China and Argentina has made an important contribution to the development of diplomatic relations between China and Argentina. China's international friendship with the Arab region began more than 2000 years ago with economic and trade on the Silk Road. In the trade of the Silk Road, China and Argentina were closely linked through import and export economic and trade exchanges. This paper discusses the relevant research on the import and export trade between China and Arab countries, and puts forward some suggestions for further promoting the development of Sino-Arab import and export trade. The main content includes the following points: the first chapter, the introduction mainly introduces the background and significance of the topic, and discusses the current research situation at home and abroad. The second chapter summarizes and analyzes the development of Sino-Arab economic cooperation after the founding of New China. Mainly divided into three stages to introduce. The first stage: from 1949 to 1978, that is, from the founding of New China to the reform and opening up. This paper introduces the establishment of the import and export trade relations between China and Argentina; the second stage: the development of Sino-Argentine import and export trade relations from the beginning of the reform and opening up to the end of the 20th century, that is, from 1978 to 1999; and the third stage: from the beginning of the new millennium to the present, that is, from 2000 to 2015, The close integration of import and export trade between China and Argentina. From the aspects of trade, investment, project contracting and labor contract, the trade characteristics of each stage are analyzed. Chapter three analyzes the problems and causes of the import and export trade between China and Arab countries in 2014. From the micro operation level, the trade between the two sides has four main problems and reasons, such as the relatively small scale of economy and trade, the relatively single form, the poor information channels, the unsatisfactory quality and after-sales service, etc, and the four main problems and reasons for the trade between the two sides, such as environment, policy, scale, structure, etc. The product grade is not high and the added value is low and so on. Chapter four: analyze the prospect of the development of Sino-Arab import and export trade. The resources and geographical location of Arab countries are very superior. China has abundant resources. These resources are complementary to industries. China and Arab countries are highly complementary. Cooperation in many fields has very broad prospects. For example, finance, Agriculture, tourism, human resources training, etc. Chapter five: from the establishment of a new international mechanism for Sino-Arab economic and trade cooperation and the establishment of a new platform for Sino-Arab economic and trade forum, we should work for practical economic and trade cooperation to seek mutual benefit and win-win results. To give play to the new advantage-Ningxia's unique role in Sino-Arab economic and trade relations, and other aspects, it gives some suggestions for further promoting the development of Sino-Arab import and export trade. On this basis, try to make some beneficial thinking on the trade relationship between China and Argentina in the 21 st century.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F752.6

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