基于异质性企业模型的中国纺织品出口产品质量研究

发布时间：2018-05-12 08:23

本文选题：异质性企业模型 + 纺织品　；参考：《北方工业大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：产品出口质量升级问题决定产业的国际市场竞争力和与产业结构升级能力,并且是中国纺织业从“贸易大国”进化成“贸易强国”的重要突破点。首先,在理论分析方面,突破传统异质性企业模型的假设,将出口产品质量纳入企业异质性的表现之中,发现中国纺织品出口产品“低端锁定”的原因是因为短期内产品质量与企业相对收入呈反向变化趋势,但长期看来质量的提高能够有效提升企业的相对收入。进而,在扩展的异质性企业模型的理论分析中,将出口产品质量参数内生化,研究其影响因素,呈现出进口国的GDP、进口国的规模和出口企业的生产率在理论分析方面都从正面促进了出口产品质量的升级,而FDI对产品质量的升级影响随着出口国的产品质量高低呈U型变化,只有当出口国的质量水平高于一定层次时,才能达到增加FDI进而促进质量升级的效果。其次,在利用实证数据验证理论分析结果之前,先在HallakScott的质量指数测算框架基础下,对其中质量升级的方程进行非线性改进,得出20个国家从1992年至2013年进口中国纺织品的出口产品质量结果。测算结果显示,香港进口中国内地纺织品的质量远高于其他国家,但是因为其与中国内地天然的历史渊源和贸易转口港的属性,使得其对中国内地纺织品的进口多用于“再出口”,故在实证的数据中将香港的数据排除。最后,利用测算的19个国家22年的面板数据对出口产品质量的影响因素进行实证分析,验证了进口国的GDP、进口国的规模、出口企业的生产率以及FDI从不同程度上正面促进了中国纺织品的出口产品质量升级,但是为了有效的达到提高质量的目的,中国的纺织品出口企业更应该着重对进口国进行定位,而不是等待FDI的技术溢出效应产生影响。这些指示都能有利的帮助中国出口企业在纺织品生产、融资和出口方向等方面做出决策,从而提高中国纺织品出口企业的国际竞争力。
[Abstract]:The upgrading of product export quality determines the international market competitiveness of industry and the ability of upgrading industrial structure, and it is also an important breakthrough point for China's textile industry to evolve from a "big trading country" to a "trading power". First of all, in theoretical analysis, we break through the hypothesis of traditional heterogeneous enterprise model and bring export product quality into the performance of enterprise heterogeneity. It is found that the reason for the "low end locking" of Chinese textile export products is that the quality of the products and the relative income of the enterprises show a reverse trend in the short term, but in the long run, the improvement of the quality can effectively enhance the relative income of the enterprises. Furthermore, in the theoretical analysis of the extended heterogeneous enterprise model, the quality parameters of export products are internalized and the influencing factors are studied. Both the size of importing country and the productivity of export enterprise promote the upgrading of export product quality positively in theoretical analysis, and the impact of FDI upgrade on product quality varies with the product quality of exporting country. Only when the quality level of exporting country is higher than a certain level, can the effect of increasing FDI and promoting quality upgrade be achieved. Secondly, before using the empirical data to verify the theoretical analysis results, the nonlinear improvement of the equation of quality upgrading is carried out on the basis of HallakScott's quality index measurement framework. Obtained 20 countries from 1992 to 2013 import Chinese textile export product quality result. The results show that the quality of textiles imported by Hong Kong from the mainland of China is much higher than that of other countries. However, due to its natural historical origin with the mainland of China and the nature of the re-export port of trade, This makes its imports of Chinese textiles mostly used for "re-export", so Hong Kong's data are excluded from the empirical data. Finally, using the measured panel data of 19 countries for 22 years, empirical analysis of the factors affecting the quality of export products is carried out to verify the GDPP-importing countries and the size of the importing countries. The productivity of export enterprises and FDI positively promote the upgrading of the quality of Chinese textile products, but in order to achieve the purpose of improving the quality effectively, China's textile exporters should focus on positioning importing countries rather than waiting for technology spillover effects from FDI to come into play. These instructions can help Chinese export enterprises to make decisions in textile production, financing and export direction, so as to improve the international competitiveness of Chinese textile export enterprises.
【学位授予单位】：北方工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F426.81;F752.62

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