丝绸之路经济带国家贸易便利化水平测算研究

发布时间：2018-05-12 16:17

本文选题：丝绸之路经济带 + 贸易便利化　；参考：《西安理工大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着国际贸易的快速发展,世界各国纷纷肯定推进贸易便利化所带来的经济效益。但在国际贸易实践中出现的贸易非效率现象也越来越受到世界各国的关注,贸易非效率很大程度上影响了贸易便利化的发展。丝绸之路经济带是为了促进经济一体化而提出的国家合作组织,正力促丝绸之路经济带贸易畅通,贸易便利化建设成为丝绸之路经济带建设的重要内容。但丝绸之路经济带沿线国家多边贸易非效率日渐凸显,贸易便利化的实施受到较多阻碍。因此,对丝绸之路经济带国家贸易便利化水平进行测算研究势在必行,其将有助于深刻认识丝绸之路经济带国家贸易便利化,为丝绸之路经济带建设提供可靠的现实依据。基于修正的世界银行贸易便利化测算模型,本文运用熵值法分析丝绸之路经济带国家贸易便利化水平。具体研究内容和主要结论如下:(1)基于贸易便利化内涵宗旨,从贸易程序、贸易操作、贸易法规和贸易技术等四个方面出发,本文分析了丝绸之路经济带国家贸易便利化现状和问题。结果表明:丝绸之路经济带国家贸易便利化均有良好的发展趋势,但仍存在贸易通关效率低、贸易壁垒盛行、贸易环境不稳定和跨境交通不通畅等问题。(2)从OECD、APEC和世界银行等典型贸易便利化测算模型的分析出发,依据丝绸之路经济带国家的经济实力和丝绸之路经济带贸易便利化建设要求,选取世界银行贸易便利化测算模型作为丝绸之路经济带贸易便利化测算的基础模型,并进行适当修正。结果表明:丝绸之路经济带贸易便利化测算模型既要适用于经济实力较强的发达国家,也要适用于经济实力较弱的发展中国家,同时还要满足丝绸之路经济带贸易便利化在口岸效率、物流服务、海关环境、规制环境、金融服务和电子商务等方面的建设要求。因此,本文选取了世界银行贸易便利化测算模型作为丝绸之路经济带测算的基础模型,并对其指标体系从金融服务和物流服务两方面进行了修正,以及熵值法测算方法的重新选取。(3)基于修正的世界银行贸易便利化测算模型,运用熵值法对丝绸之路经济带经济带国家贸易便利化水平进行了测算分析。结果表明:从时序变化看,丝绸之路经济带国家贸易便利化水平呈波动上升趋势;从区域差异来看,丝绸之路经济带国家可以划分为领先国、追赶国和落后国,且将区域间差异主要分解在拓展区内和三大区域间。从协调度来看,丝绸之路经济带贸易便利化六领域的协调度逐年提高,协调度与贸易便利化水平呈正相关关系。(4)针对丝绸之路经济带贸易便利化水平测算结果与分析,提出深化海关合作,建立快速通关模式、拓宽贸易合作领域,打造区域合作新发展、完善基础设施建设,形成四通八达的网络交通、加快金融服务创新,助力跨境金融合作开展等对策建议。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of international trade, countries all over the world have affirmed the economic benefits brought by the promotion of trade facilitation. However, the phenomenon of trade inefficiency in the practice of international trade has attracted more and more attention from all over the world, and trade inefficiency has greatly affected the development of trade facilitation. The Silk Road Economic Belt is a national cooperation organization proposed to promote economic integration. It is promoting the smooth trade of the Silk Road Economic Belt, and trade facilitation has become an important part of the Silk Road Economic Belt Construction. However, the multilateral trade inefficiency of the countries along the Silk Road Economic Belt is becoming increasingly prominent, and the implementation of trade facilitation is hindered. Therefore, it is imperative to measure and study the level of trade facilitation in the countries of the Silk Road Economic Belt, which will help to understand the trade facilitation of the countries of the Silk Road Economic Belt and provide a reliable practical basis for the construction of the Silk Road Economic Belt. Based on the revised World Bank trade facilitation model, this paper uses entropy method to analyze the level of trade facilitation of Silk Road Economic Belt countries. The specific research contents and main conclusions are as follows: (1) based on the purpose of the connotation of trade facilitation, starting from four aspects: trade procedure, trade operation, trade regulations and trade technology, This paper analyzes the current situation and problems of trade facilitation in the Silk Road Economic Belt countries. The results show that there is a good trend of trade facilitation in the countries of the Silk Road Economic Belt, but there is still a low efficiency of trade clearance and the prevalence of trade barriers. From the analysis of typical trade facilitation models such as OECD-APEC and the World Bank, According to the economic strength of the countries of the Silk Road Economic Belt and the requirements of the Silk Road Economic Belt trade facilitation construction, the World Bank trade facilitation calculation model is selected as the basic model of the Silk Road economic belt trade facilitation calculation. And make appropriate amendments. The results show that the trade facilitation model of the Silk Road Economic Belt should be applied not only to the developed countries with strong economic strength, but also to the developing countries with weaker economic strength. At the same time, it is necessary to meet the requirements of trade facilitation in the Silk Road Economic Belt in terms of port efficiency, logistics services, customs environment, regulatory environment, financial services and electronic commerce. Therefore, this paper selects the World Bank trade facilitation model as the basic model of the Silk Road economic belt calculation, and modifies its index system from the two aspects of financial services and logistics services. Based on the revised World Bank trade facilitation model, the paper uses entropy method to calculate and analyze the level of trade facilitation in the countries of the Silk Road Economic Belt. The results show that the level of trade facilitation of the countries in the Silk Road Economic Belt shows an upward trend from the point of view of time series change, and the countries of the Silk Road Economic Belt can be divided into leading countries, catch-up countries and backward countries from the perspective of regional differences. And the difference between regions is mainly divided into three regions. Judging from the degree of coordination, the degree of coordination in the six areas of trade facilitation of the Silk Road Economic Belt has increased year by year, and the degree of coordination has a positive correlation with the level of trade facilitation. (4) based on the calculation and analysis of the level of trade facilitation of the Silk Road Economic Belt, It is proposed to deepen customs cooperation, establish a rapid customs clearance model, broaden the field of trade cooperation, create a new development of regional cooperation, improve infrastructure construction, form a network of traffic in all directions, and speed up the innovation of financial services. To support the development of cross-border financial cooperation and other countermeasures.
【学位授予单位】：西安理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F742

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