中印生产性服务贸易国际竞争力比较研究

发布时间：2018-05-12 20:01

本文选题：中国 + 印度　；参考：《新疆财经大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：自20世纪60年代以来,世界经济形势发生了深刻变化,从过去的“工业型经济”逐步向“服务型经济”转移,服务贸易的发展受到越来越多的关注,并且日渐成为众多发达国家的支柱产业,对一国经济发展起到至关重要作用。在国际分工不断细化,产业结构转型时期,以生产性服务业的进出口为主要内容的生产性服务贸易顺势发展,逐渐成为服务贸易的核心内容和发展趋势。因此一国生产性服务贸易竞争力水平的高低在很大程度上会决定该国服务贸易的竞争力水平,并最终决定该国在国际上的地位和影响力。中印两国作为世界上最有潜力的新型经济体的典型代表,两国在经济发展、资源禀赋、消费行为和国家综合实力上存在很多的相似之处,将中国生产性服务贸易发展同印度进行对比分析,具有一定的现实意义。此外,虽然我国生产性服务贸易在不断快速发展,在总量上要高于印度,但是在发展背后所呈现出来的结构不合理、常年贸易差额以及技术缺乏等问题不断暴露。同样作为发展中国家,与印度相比,我国生产性服务贸易的国际竞争力还比较薄弱,尤其是知识密集型的服务贸易,很大程度上依赖进口,我们需要结合自身国情,借鉴印度发展的经验,改变我国生产性服务贸易发展模式。本文通过对比分析中印生产性服务贸易发展现状和国际竞争力水平,找出两国在生产性服务贸易发展中的差距以及相关影响因素,并根据分析得出的结论针对性提出有助于提升中国生产性服务贸易国际竞争力的对策建议。第一章对生产性服务贸易的相关概念和研究进行了归纳和总结。第二章分析了中印两国生产性服务贸易的现状,主要从贸易规模、贸易结构、增长速度和贸易差额的角度进行比较分析,同时也分析了两国在生产性服务贸易发展当中存在的问题。第三章通过采用相关竞争力指标,分别从总体、分行业分析了中印生产性服务贸易国际竞争力的现状。第四章利用大量数据建立VAR模型,对中印生产性服务贸易国际竞争力影响因素进行实证分析,分析各影响因素对生产性服务贸易竞争力的动态影响。第五章很据实证分析的结果提出提升中国生产性服务贸易国际竞争力的对策建议。
[Abstract]:Since the 1960s, the world economic situation has undergone profound changes, from the past "industrial economy" to "service economy", the development of service trade has received more and more attention. And increasingly become the pillar industries of many developed countries, and play a vital role in the economic development of a country. In the period of international division of labor and the transformation of industrial structure, producer service trade, which takes the import and export of producer services as the main content, has gradually become the core content and development trend of service trade. Therefore, the level of competitiveness of a country's productive trade in services to a large extent will determine the level of competitiveness of the country's trade in services, and ultimately determine the country's position and influence in the international arena. As a typical representative of the most promising new economy in the world, China and India share many similarities in economic development, resource endowment, consumption behavior and national comprehensive strength. It is of practical significance to compare the development of China's productive services trade with that of India. In addition, although China's productive trade in services is developing rapidly, the total amount is higher than that of India, but behind the development the structure is unreasonable, the perennial trade balance and the lack of technology are exposed. Also as a developing country, compared with India, our country's international competitiveness in productive services trade is still relatively weak, especially the knowledge-intensive trade in services, which is largely dependent on imports. We need to take into account our own national conditions. Use India's development experience for reference, change our country productive service trade development pattern. Based on the comparative analysis of the development situation and international competitiveness level of productive services trade between China and India, this paper finds out the gap between the two countries in the development of productive services trade and the relevant influencing factors. According to the conclusion of the analysis, the countermeasures and suggestions are put forward to promote the international competitiveness of China's productive trade in services. The first chapter summarizes and summarizes the related concepts and studies of productive services trade. The second chapter analyzes the current situation of productive trade in services between China and India, mainly from the perspective of trade scale, trade structure, growth rate and trade balance. At the same time, it also analyzes the problems existing in the development of productive services trade between the two countries. The third chapter analyzes the current situation of international competitiveness of Sino-Indian productive services trade by adopting relevant competitiveness indicators. Chapter four establishes VAR model by using a lot of data to analyze the influence factors of international competitiveness of productive services trade between China and India, and to analyze the dynamic influence of these factors on the competitiveness of productive services trade. The fifth chapter puts forward countermeasures and suggestions to enhance the international competitiveness of China's productive services trade according to the results of empirical analysis.
【学位授予单位】：新疆财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F752.68;F753.51

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