蒙中两国贸易发展问题及对策研究

发布时间：2018-05-16 07:49

本文选题：蒙中贸易 + 贸易结构　；参考：《沈阳理工大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文主要介绍了国内外研究蒙中关系的一些现状,蒙中贸易关系发展现状,以及影响蒙中之间经济贸易进一步发展的因素,并针对这些因素提出推进蒙中贸易的对策建议,以实现蒙中两国经贸关系向纵深方向发展,推进两国互利共赢,共同提高国际竞争力。本论文共分为四个部分,第一部分主要介绍了研究蒙中两国贸易发展问题及对策的背景。第二部分主要阐述了研究蒙中贸易发展问题及其对策的理论基础、研究方法和研究思路。第三部分主要描述了蒙中贸易发展历程和发展现状分析。第四部分是关于蒙中贸易合作出现的问题及成因的分析。最后是推进蒙中贸易提出的对策建议。总结来说,中国已经成蒙古国出口第一大国以及最大的投资国,蒙中两国之间的进出口贸易总额占蒙古国对外贸易总额一半以上。但是蒙中之间存在着诸多制约经贸发展的因素,并且国际动荡的经济政治环境也对蒙中贸易产生巨大的外部影响,存在着产业结构单一,以资源出口型经济为主,基础设施和技术能力薄弱,人力资源不足等问题。因此,针对这些问题各方应采取适当措施,逐步改善蒙中之间的经贸往来局面,促进两国经济更加健康发展,如可以寻求中国“一带一路”倡议与蒙古国“草原之路”倡议的有效契合点,改善蒙古国投资环境,中国政府应鼓励外商到蒙古国投资,加强环保意识,更新观念,推进蒙中两国共同发展,消除蒙古国民众各种阻碍两国合作贸易的落后观念,使得经济更加健康有序发展等。近年来,无论政府还是民间,两国在政治、经济、文化等方面都交往频繁,并且两国都相互尊重对方独立、主权和领土完整,抓住发展机遇,不断深化经贸等各领域的合作交往,蒙中两国之间尤其在畜牧业、畜产品深加工、矿产资源开发利用等方面合作前景广阔。蒙中两国要将互信互利为发展两国关系的基本原则,体动互联互通合作,推动蒙中在大战略大项目上的合作更上一层楼。只有这样,蒙中两国才能逐步提高国际竞争力,经贸方面稳步前进,矗立于民族世界之林。
[Abstract]:This paper mainly introduces the present situation of research on Mongolia-China relations at home and abroad, the development of trade relations between Mongolia and China, and the factors that affect the further development of economic and trade between Mongolia and China, and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions to promote the trade between Mongolia and China. In order to realize the in-depth development of economic and trade relations between Mongolia and China, promote mutual benefit and win-win, and jointly enhance international competitiveness. This thesis is divided into four parts. The first part mainly introduces the background of trade development between Mongolia and China. The second part mainly expounds the theoretical basis, research methods and research ideas of Mongolian and Chinese trade development problems and countermeasures. The third part mainly describes the development of Mongolian and China trade and the analysis of the status quo. The fourth part is the analysis of the problems and causes of trade cooperation between Mongolia and China. Finally, the countermeasures and suggestions for promoting Mongolian and Chinese trade are put forward. To sum up, China has become Mongolia's largest exporter and largest investor, and the total volume of imports and exports between Mongolia and China accounts for more than half of Mongolia's total foreign trade. However, there are many factors restricting the development of economy and trade between Mongolia and China, and the international turbulent economic and political environment also has a huge external impact on Mongolian and Chinese trade, and there is a single industrial structure, with a resource-export-oriented economy as the main factor. Weak infrastructure and technical capacity, inadequate human resources and other problems. Therefore, all parties to these problems should take appropriate measures to gradually improve the economic and trade exchanges between Mongolia and China, so as to promote more healthy economic development between the two countries. If we can seek the effective joint point between China's "Belt and Road" initiative and Mongolia's "Prairie Road" initiative, and improve Mongolia's investment environment, the Chinese government should encourage foreign investors to invest in Mongolia, strengthen the awareness of environmental protection, and renew the concept. To promote the common development of Mongolia and China, to eliminate all kinds of backward ideas that hinder the cooperation and trade between the two countries, and to make the economy develop more healthily and orderly. In recent years, both governments and people have had frequent exchanges in political, economic, cultural and other fields, and both countries have respected each other's independence, sovereignty and territorial integrity, and seized the opportunity for development. The cooperation between Mongolia and China, especially in animal husbandry, deep processing of livestock products and exploitation and utilization of mineral resources, has broad prospects. Mongolia and China should regard mutual trust and mutual benefit as the basic principle of developing bilateral relations, and promote the cooperation between Mongolia and China in major strategic and major projects. Only in this way can Mongolia and China gradually improve their international competitiveness and advance steadily in economic and trade fields, standing in the forest of the national world.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F752.7;F753.11

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