商贸流通企业隐患排查标准制定研究

发布时间：2018-05-17 02:32

  本文选题：商贸流通 + 隐患排查　； 参考：《中国地质大学(北京)》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着我国经济的发展和社会的进步,商贸流通业发展迅速,特别是改革开放以来,商贸流通企业无论是从数量上还是规模上都得到空前发展。商贸流通业具有多层次、复杂化、密集程度高的特点,受制于其整体的行业发展状况和从业人员素质等因素,行业整体安全水平不高。为了改善行业整体的安全现状,规范行业隐患排查工作的开展,需要有一部科学、全面、实用的行业隐患排查标准,对行业隐患排查工作的开展提供指导。本文以本质安全与超前预防原理、海因里希因果连锁理论为基础,结合商贸流通企业的特点,以“人、机、环、管”为基础,确定商贸流通企业一般事故隐患清单和重大事故隐患清单,并对事故隐患进行分级,制定出商贸流通企业隐患排查标准,是一次安全科学理论与实际工作相结合的研究,推动了安全标准化工作的开展,填补了商贸流通行业隐患排查标准的空白。因此,本次工作对商贸流通企业标准化建设工作和安全生产管理工作都具有重要意义。本文的研究路线包括以下四方面:首先,对商贸流通行业事故隐患排查治理的现状进行分析及研究,包括商贸流通行业事故隐患概念、事故隐患分类、事故隐患认定准则和排查治理规范等;其次,结合隐患排查相关理论,提出商贸流通行业事故隐患辨识清单,并对事故隐患进行分级,为标准制定工作提供依据;然后,根据安全法律法规要求、行业特点和标准编写的相关要求,制定商贸流通企业隐患排查标准的基本框架结构,确定了一级要素18项,二级要素25项。最后,根据现代安全管理原理、PDCA法等,结合商贸流通行业的隐患特征,对标准的具体要求进行编写,制定出商贸流通企业隐患排查标准(初稿)。
[Abstract]:With the development of economy and society in our country, the trade circulation industry develops rapidly, especially since the reform and opening up, the business circulation enterprises have developed unprecedented in both quantity and scale. The trade circulation industry has the characteristics of multi-level, complication and high density, which is restricted by the whole industry development condition and the quality of the employees, so the overall safety level of the industry is not high. In order to improve the safety situation of the industry as a whole and standardize the development of the industry hidden trouble investigation, it is necessary to have a scientific, comprehensive and practical industry hidden danger investigation standard to provide guidance for the development of the industry hidden danger investigation. This paper is based on the principle of essential safety and advanced prevention, Heinrich causality chain theory, combined with the characteristics of commercial and commercial circulation enterprises, and based on "people, machine, ring, management". The determination of the list of hidden dangers of general accidents and the list of hidden dangers of major accidents of commercial and commercial circulation enterprises, and the classification of hidden dangers of accidents, and the formulation of standards for the investigation of hidden dangers of enterprises of commercial and commercial circulation, is a study that combines the theory of safety science with the practical work. Promoted the development of safety standardization, filled the gap of hidden trouble detection standards in trade and circulation industry. Therefore, this work to trade circulation enterprise standardization construction work and the safety production management work has the important significance. The research route of this paper includes the following four aspects: firstly, it analyzes and studies the present situation of the hidden trouble investigation and management in the trade circulation industry, including the concept of the accident hidden danger in the trade circulation industry, the classification of the accident hidden danger, The identification criteria for hidden dangers of accidents and the criterion for investigation and management are also presented. Secondly, combining the relevant theory of hidden danger investigation, the identification list of hidden dangers of accidents in commercial and commercial circulation industry is put forward, and the hidden dangers of accidents are classified to provide the basis for the establishment of standards. According to the requirements of safety laws and regulations, the characteristics of the industry and the relevant requirements of the standards, the basic frame structure of the standards for the investigation of hidden dangers of commercial and commercial circulation enterprises has been formulated, and 18 items of primary elements and 25 items of secondary elements have been determined. Finally, according to the principle of modern safety management and PDCA method, combined with the characteristics of hidden dangers in the trade and trade circulation industry, the concrete requirements of the standard are compiled, and the standard for the hidden trouble investigation of the commercial circulation enterprises is worked out (first draft).
【学位授予单位】：中国地质大学(北京)
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F721
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本文编号：1899527