中国服务贸易结构问题研究

发布时间：2018-05-27 18:42

本文选题：服务贸易 + 出口结构　；参考：《吉林财经大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：21世纪是全新的世纪,政治、经济、文化都有了全面发展,各国经济在全球一体化的的影响下,也有了高速发展,对外发展程度也逐步加深,中国也不例外,中国的对外贸易尤其是服务贸易发展的更是迅速,但是中国的服务贸易起步较晚,服务贸易的整体现状存在各种各样的问题,更何况服务贸易结构方面存在的问题,这就要求我们认真对待现在的国际环境,分析自身存在的问题,逐步改善服务贸易结构的现状。近些年来,尽管中国的服务贸易规模在不断扩大,在国际中的地位也逐渐提高,但是,中国的服务贸易质量是较低的,在服务贸易结构方面是不均衡的,例如,中国的服务贸易分布是不均衡的,西部的服务贸易发展较为落后,东部因经济发展较快服务贸易发展较好,再加上各部门的分布也是不一样的,还有产业也不同,有的集中在劳动密集型产业上,有些集中在资本技术密集型产业上,这些影响了服务贸易结构的平衡发展,影响了中国的国际竞争力,因此研究我国服务贸易结构是很有必要的。本文通过对服务贸易结构的研究,运用相关服务贸易理论,收集整理相关的数据,总结出中国服务贸易结构存在的问题,提出改善服务贸易结构的政策建议,通过相关建议,优化升级服务贸易结构,提高国家的国际竞争力。相对于西方发达国家相比,中国的服务贸易结构有待优化的地方很多,这就需要中国更加注重服务贸易结构的均衡发展,提高服务贸易的国际话语权。
[Abstract]:The 21st century is a new century, with the overall development of politics, economy and culture. Under the influence of global integration, the economies of various countries have also developed at a high speed, and the degree of external development has gradually deepened. China is no exception. China's foreign trade, especially service trade, is developing rapidly. However, China's service trade started relatively late, and there are various problems in the overall situation of service trade, not to mention the problems in the structure of service trade. This requires us to take the current international environment seriously, analyze our own problems and gradually improve the current situation of service trade structure. In recent years, although the scale of China's trade in services has been expanding and its position in the international community has gradually increased, the quality of China's trade in services is relatively low and the structure of trade in services is uneven, for example, The distribution of service trade in China is uneven, the development of service trade in the west is relatively backward, and the eastern part is developing better because of the faster economic development. In addition, the distribution of various sectors is also different, and there are also different industries. Some concentrated on labor-intensive industries, some concentrated on capital-technology-intensive industries, which affected the balanced development of the service trade structure and China's international competitiveness. Therefore, it is necessary to study the structure of China's service trade. By studying the structure of trade in services, using the theory of trade in services, this paper collects and collates the relevant data, summarizes the problems existing in the structure of trade in services in China, and puts forward some policy recommendations to improve the structure of trade in services. Optimize and upgrade the structure of trade in services to enhance the country's international competitiveness. Compared with the western developed countries, China's service trade structure needs to be optimized in many places, which requires China to pay more attention to the balanced development of the service trade structure and improve the international discourse on service trade.
【学位授予单位】：吉林财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F752.68

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