21世纪双边自由贸易对新加坡经济的推动力影响

发布时间：2018-05-29 08:07

本文选题：双边自由贸易协定 + 新加坡经济　；参考：《华东师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着全球多边贸易体制的发展和完善,国际上出现了正规的国际贸易组织(GATT/WTO)来约束各成员国之间的贸易政策和规范,对世界经济的发展进程产生了深远影响。随着三轮区域一体化浪潮的发展,区域组织内部的多边贸易与国际型组织内部的多边贸易并行成为了全球贸易体制的两种形式。但从20世纪90年代初开始,由于多边和多成员的区域贸易谈判在各方利益和矛盾的冲突下屡屡陷入僵局,为了绕开国际性多边贸易协议的停滞不前,同时又要摆脱区域多边贸易协议的困境,开辟途径推进自由贸易的进程,双边自由贸易协定受到独立关税主体追捧,成为世界自由贸易体系的主要特点。新加坡很好地顺应了贸易机制的发展潮流,它是全球构建双边自由贸易网络最广泛的国家之一。因为其国土面积狭小,国内资源匮乏,所以它高度重视对外贸易,极大地依赖于进出口贸易;新加坡独立以后每年进出口额平均占GDP比重的300%。但也就是这样一个极度依赖外部市场的小国,它的经济非常强盛,从2011-2016连续被评为全球最有竞争力的国家第二位。基于全球贸易机制发展演变的大背景,本文希望通过对新加坡的历史沿革、产业结构等内容的梳理和研究,定性地考察自由贸易对新加坡经济的推动力影响;通过描述新加坡的双边自由贸易现状和特点以及对新加坡-日本自由贸易协定、新加坡-中国自由贸易协定所产生的贸易创造效应、投资效应的研究,定量地论证和解释双边自由贸易对新加坡经济的推动力影响和贡献程度。
[Abstract]:With the development and improvement of the global multilateral trading system, there has been a formal international trade organization GATT / WTO to restrict the trade policies and norms among member countries, which has a far-reaching impact on the development of the world economy. With the development of three rounds of regional integration, multilateral trade within regional organizations and multilateral trade within international organizations have become two forms of the global trading system. However, since the beginning of 1990s, multilateral and multi-member regional trade negotiations have repeatedly reached an impasse in the conflict of interests and contradictions, in order to circumvent the stagnation of international multilateral trade agreements. At the same time, to get rid of the dilemma of regional multilateral trade agreements and open up ways to promote the process of free trade, bilateral free trade agreements are sought after by independent tariff subjects and become the main characteristics of the free trade system in the world. Singapore, one of the most extensive countries in the world to build a bilateral free trade network, is well aligned with the development of the trade regime. Because of its small size and lack of domestic resources, it attaches great importance to foreign trade and relies heavily on import and export trade; Singapore's imports and exports accounted for an average of 300, 000% of GDP each year since its independence. But such a small country, which is heavily dependent on external markets, has a strong economy, ranking second in a row as the world's most competitive country from 2011-2016. Based on the background of the development and evolution of the global trade mechanism, this paper hopes to investigate the impact of free trade on Singapore's economy qualitatively by combing and studying Singapore's history and industrial structure. By describing the current situation and characteristics of bilateral free trade in Singapore and the study of the trade creation and investment effects of the Singapore-Japan Free Trade Agreement and the Singapore-China Free Trade Agreement, To demonstrate and explain quantitatively the impact and contribution of bilateral free trade to Singapore's economy.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F133.9;F744

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