关于中日韩建立自由贸易区的研究

发布时间：2018-05-30 10:17

本文选题：中日韩自由贸易区 + 贸易结合度　；参考：《首都经济贸易大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：在以“和平与发展”为时代主题的今天,随着科学技术和互联网的进一步发展,国与国之间的经济联系愈发紧密。然而,随着参与世界贸易组织(WTO)的成员国逐步增加,各成员国之间的利益冲突也愈发变得不可调和,历时多年的多哈谈判就是很好的证明。在这样的背景下,越来越多的国家选择跳出世界贸易组织的框架,单独与周边的国家签订自由贸易协定,建立自由贸易区,促进该地区经济的发展。无论是由北美三国签订的北美自由贸易协定,还是欧洲各国联合成立的欧盟,都取得了巨大的成功,但是,作为世界上经济总量位居前列的重要经济体,中国、日本和韩国虽然有着密切的经贸往来,但是在中日韩之间建立自由贸易区的畅想却始终无法变成现实。本文从中日韩三国的贸易现状、关税水平等经济贸易现实基础展开,通过具体数据切实分析三国各自的优势所在,通过研究中日韩三国的经济互补性和贸易结合度来探讨三国之间是否具备建立自贸区的基础。在此基础上,分析自由贸易区的建立对中日韩三国产生的经济效应,从贸易创造和贸易转移两个角度探讨自由贸易区对中日韩三国带来的影响,并从企业异质性的视角出发,分析自由贸易区对各国企业生产率的促进作用。最后,通过分析中日韩自贸区面临的种种困难及其原因,结合之前研究的结论,给出合理化的建议。
[Abstract]:Today, with the development of science and technology and the Internet, the economic relationship between countries becomes more and more close with the theme of "Peace and Development". However, as the membership of the World Trade Organization (WTO) grows, conflicts of interest become increasingly irreconcilable, as evidenced by years of negotiations in Doha. Under this background, more and more countries choose to step out of the framework of WTO, sign free trade agreements with neighboring countries, establish free trade zones, and promote the economic development of the region. Both the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) signed by the three North American countries and the European Union (EU) jointly established by the European countries have achieved great success. However, as an important economy with the highest economic volume in the world, China, Although Japan and South Korea have close economic and trade exchanges, the idea of establishing a free trade zone between China, Japan and South Korea has never materialized. In this paper, the trade status quo, tariff level and other economic and trade reality basis of China, Japan and South Korea are discussed, and the advantages of the three countries are analyzed through specific data. By studying the economic complementarities and the degree of trade combination of China, Japan and South Korea, this paper discusses whether there is a foundation for establishing free trade zones among the three countries. On this basis, this paper analyzes the economic effects of the establishment of the Free Trade area on China, Japan and South Korea, probes into the impact of the Free Trade area on the three countries from the perspective of trade creation and trade transfer, and sets out from the perspective of enterprise heterogeneity. This paper analyzes the role of free trade area in promoting the productivity of enterprises in various countries. Finally, by analyzing the difficulties faced by China, Japan and South Korea, and combining the conclusions of previous studies, the rationalization suggestions are given.
【学位授予单位】：首都经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F752.7

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