金融深化、要素禀赋对进出口贸易转型升级的影响分析

发布时间：2018-06-01 00:38

本文选题：金融深化 + 要素禀赋　；参考：《南昌大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：自1978年改革开放到2001年加入WTO,再到2016年杭州G20峰会的召开,中国的国际影响力正随着综合国力的提升而不断加强。在这期间,中国的进出口贸易也得到了长足的发展。在进出口贸易规模有一定成就之后,加快推进进出口贸易转型升级也成为了可持续发展的题中之义。金融在推动进出口贸易结构升级和社会进步等方面发挥着无可比拟的作用。但是我国目前在金融深化发展和要素禀赋方面均存在着不均衡发展的现状,进而导致进出口贸易结构方面也存在东、中、西部非均衡发展的现象。基于以上背景,本文通过对我国不同区域金融深化与劳动力、资本、技术要素对进出口贸易结构升级的影响系数的分析,来探讨不同区域金融深化与要素禀赋对进出口贸易转型升级的影响。本文依据我国31个省市2005-2015年的面板数据,构建了金融深化发展和要素禀赋的测度指标体系。在运用主成分分析法和赫尔芬达尔—赫希曼指数(HHI指数)计算各省市金融深化发展水平和要素禀赋状况的评价指标的基础上,建立变系数的面板数据计量模型。进而计算出全国、东、中、西部地区的金融深化、劳动力要素、资本要素、技术要素对进出口贸易转型升级的影响系数,并做出相关对比与实证分析。结果表明:(1)我国不同区域金融深化与要素禀赋对进出口贸易转型升级均具有显著性的影响,各因素对进出口贸易转型升级的影响方向与影响程度都具有明显的差异。从金融深化视角来看,金融深化发展对进出口贸易转型升级的影响方向因地而异,并非都是正向影响。要素禀赋对进出口贸易转型升级的作用因为经济基础、资源禀赋差异以及其他要素投入差异的影响而有所不同。(2)总体而言,金融深化、要素禀赋对各地进出口贸易转型升级的影响差别明显。劳动力要素对我国对外贸易转型升级的作用最大;金融深化对对外贸易转型升级的作用也相对明显,但影响方向在不同地区有所差异;而资本要素与技术要素的影响在全国来看是负向影响,表明其二者的资源优势并未得到较好的利用。
[Abstract]:Since the 1978 reform and opening up to the WTO in 2001 and the convening of the G20 summit in Hangzhou in 2016, China's international influence is increasing with the promotion of comprehensive national strength. During this period, China's import and export trade has also been greatly developed. After a certain achievement in the scale of import and export trade, the transformation of import and export trade is accelerated. Level also has become the meaning of sustainable development. Finance plays an incomparable role in promoting the upgrading of import and export trade structure and social progress. However, the current situation of uneven development in the financial deepening and factor endowment is present in China, which leads to the existence of the import and export trade structure in the East, the middle and the West. Based on the above background, this paper analyzes the influence factor of financial deepening and labor, capital, and technical factors on the upgrading of import and export trade structure in different regions of China, to discuss the influence of financial deepening and factor endowment on the transformation and upgrading of import and export trade in different regions. This article is based on 31 provinces and cities of China, 200 The 5-2015 year panel data set up the measure index system of financial deepening development and factor endowment. On the basis of using the principal component analysis method and the Helfendal Hirshman index (HHI index) to calculate the financial deepening development level and the evaluation index of the factor endowment condition, the variable coefficient panel data measurement model is established. The financial deepening of the whole country, East, middle and western regions, the factors of influence of labor factors, capital factors and technical factors on the transformation and upgrading of import and export trade are calculated, and the correlation and empirical analysis are made. The results show that: (1) China's different regional financial deepening and factor endowment have significant influence on the transformation and upgrading of import and export trade. From the perspective of financial deepening, the influence of financial deepening on the transformation and upgrading of import and export trade is different and not all positive. The role of factor endowment on the transformation and upgrading of import and export trade is based on economic basis and resources The difference between the difference of endowment and the input of other factors is different. (2) in general, the influence of financial deepening and factor endowment on the transformation and upgrading of import and export trade is obvious. The factor of labor force plays the most important role in the transformation and upgrading of China's foreign trade; but the role of financial deepening is relatively obvious in the transformation and upgrading of foreign trade, but the effect of financial deepening is relatively obvious, but the effect of financial deepening is relatively obvious, but the role of financial deepening is relatively obvious, but the role of financial deepening is relatively obvious, but the role of financial deepening is relatively obvious, but the role of financial deepening is relatively obvious. The influence direction is different in different regions, and the influence of capital factors and technical elements is negative in the whole country, which indicates that the resource advantages of both of them have not been better utilized.
【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F752.6;F832

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