构建中日韩自贸区面临的问题及其解决路径研究

发布时间：2018-06-17 18:43

本文选题：自由贸易区 + 关税壁垒　；参考：《南京师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：自20世纪90年代以来,随着世界贸易组织(WTO)等多边贸易组织发展缓慢,以双边或多边的区域自由贸易协定(FTA)开始出现并持续壮大,使区域经济一体化和集团化成为全球经济发展的新的趋势。与世界其他区域的双边或多边贸易协定快速发展不同,东亚区域的经济一体化发展进程相对缓慢。中国、日本和韩国地处东亚,近年来,三国经贸发展迅速,已经成为亚洲乃至全球经济发展新的增长点。同时,中日韩作为全球重要的贸易国家,三国的经济结构具有明显的互补性,日本是本区域内发达资本主义国家,拥有较为雄厚工业基础和先进的技术优势;韩国作为区域内新生的工业化国家,相对于目前中国来说具有资金和技术的相对优势;而中国和日韩两国相比,在资源、劳动力以及市场等领域有着巨大的优势。三国间的经济结构为中日韩开展经贸合作创造了重要的条件,同时有利于三国的货物贸易和技术投资。因此,推动和促进中日韩自贸区建设不仅对三国具有重要的经济利益,而且对于东亚经济一体化也有着重要的战略意义。但是自2012年三国正式启动中日韩自贸区谈判以来,三国围绕自贸区谈判的进程却异常缓慢。究其原因,中日韩FTA的谈判不仅要考虑经济层面的障碍,同时也要考虑非经济层面的成本—收益。为了能够尽快建成中日韩自贸区,本文对影响中日韩FTA谈判的因素进行了多方面、多层次的分析,并提出相应的解决措施和方法,以便能够早日完成中日韩FTA的谈判。
[Abstract]:Since the 1990s, with the slow development of multilateral trade organizations such as the World Trade Organization (WTO), regional free trade agreements (FTAs), such as bilateral or multilateral regional free trade agreements, have begun to emerge and continue to grow. Regional economic integration and collectivization have become a new trend of global economic development. Different from the rapid development of bilateral or multilateral trade agreements in other regions of the world, the process of economic integration in East Asia is relatively slow. China, Japan and South Korea are located in East Asia. In recent years, the three countries have witnessed rapid economic and trade development, which has become a new growth point for Asian and even global economic development. At the same time, as an important trading country in the world, the economic structure of the three countries is obviously complementary. Japan is a developed capitalist country in the region, with a strong industrial base and advanced technological advantages. South Korea, as a newly industrialized country in the region, has a comparative advantage in capital and technology compared with China, while China has a huge advantage in the fields of resources, labor force and market compared with Japan and South Korea. The economic structure of the three countries creates important conditions for the economic and trade cooperation between China, Japan and South Korea, and is conducive to the trade of goods and investment in technology among the three countries. Therefore, promoting and promoting the construction of China-Japan-Korea free trade zone not only has important economic interests for the three countries, but also has an important strategic significance for the economic integration of East Asia. But since 2012, when the three countries formally launched negotiations on a free trade zone between China, Japan and South Korea, the process of negotiations around the zone has been unusually slow. The reason is that the negotiation of FTA between China, Japan and South Korea should not only consider the obstacles in the economic level, but also the cost-benefit in the non-economic level. In order to build the FTA between China, Japan and South Korea as soon as possible, this paper analyzes the factors that affect the FTA negotiation between China, Japan and South Korea in many aspects, and puts forward the corresponding measures and methods, so that the negotiation between China, Japan and South Korea can be completed as soon as possible.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F742

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