包头蒙古行研究（1846-1949）

发布时间：2018-06-25 15:41

本文选题：包头蒙古行 + 蒙古同业公会　；参考：《内蒙古科技大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：道光二十六年（1846），包头商业发展迅速，工商业者联合成立“包头镇公行”，蒙古行是“公行”之下按经营种类分设的九行十六社之一，主要从事贩运蒙古族人民生活用品，以货易货，换取蒙民的牲畜、皮毛、药材以及金银矿砂等物资的经营活动。民国时期，蒙古行在商会的推动下先后改组为蒙古同业会、蒙商业公会、蒙古同业公会。本研究以1846-1949年间包头蒙古行作为研究对象，通过对包头蒙古行相关历史资料的整理、分析与研究，运用历史文献分析法、比较分析法等研究方法，着重从以下几个层面探讨蒙古行在促进行业发展、沟通蒙汉贸易方面所发挥的作用：第一，从包头蒙商贸易的兴起过程入手，探讨了蒙古行的形成过程。清代以来，包头人口增加，走西口至包头的移民潮，不仅带来了蒙汉两族之间的经济贸易，更促使与蒙古地区做民族买卖的商人团体、商业组织——蒙古行的产生。它们最先以地缘关系结合而成，最终为了共同的商业利益转向同一行业组织。第二，从蒙古行组织构成、职能入手，考察它在不同时期的运行机制及作用。蒙古行在公行、商会的改组下，具有不同的组织结构及运作模式，但它所发挥的经济职能、政治职能、公益职能，都是为了促进行业发展，维护商业利益。第三，从蒙古行的商号经营状况及规模入手，揭示蒙古行及蒙古同业公会指导下的企业所表现的同乡与同业的交织、传统与现代并存的特性。第四，从蒙古行与九行十六社的互动关系入手，探讨蒙古行在促进包头经济，沟通蒙汉贸易方面的影响。蒙古行带动之下的牲畜行、皮毛行，三者成为近代包头经济发展的支柱，蒙古行与九行十六社之间相互支援、相互依存、相互发展，“一荣俱荣、一损俱损”的互动关系，促进包头商业城镇的形成，深刻的影响着对蒙古地区的经济、文化的发展。通过上述几个方面对包头蒙古行的探讨，揭示了包头蒙古行从行社组织到同业公会演变的历程，以及蒙古行在沟通蒙汉民族贸易上发挥的作用。
[Abstract]:Daoguang twenty-six years (1846), Baotou commercial development is rapid, industrial and commercial people jointly set up "Baotou town public business", Mongolia line is under the "public line", one of the nine lines of operation according to the type of business, mainly engaged in the trafficking of Mongolian people living supplies, goods barter, exchange for Mongolian People's livestock, fur, medicinal materials and gold, silver mineral sand and other materials During the period of the Republic of China, the Mongolia bank was reorganized into the Mongolia trade association, the Mongolian Trade Association and the Mongolia trade association under the impetus of the chamber of Commerce.
In this study, Baotou Mongolia in 1846-1949 years as the research object, through the arrangement of relevant historical data of Baotou Mongolia, analysis and research, the use of historical literature analysis, comparative analysis and other research methods, focusing on the following aspects to explore the role of Mongolia in promoting the development of the industry and communication between the Mongolian and the Han trade.
First, starting with the rise process of Baotou Mongolian trade trade, the formation process of Mongolia bank was discussed. Since the Qing Dynasty, the population of Baotou increased, and the migration tide from Xikou to Baotou had brought not only the economic trade between the two ethnic groups of Mongolia and the Han, but also the commercial organizations of Mongolia and the commercial organization, the commercial organization of Mongolia. First of all, it is geopolitical relations, and eventually turn to the same industry organization for common commercial interests.
Second, from the organizational structure of Mongolia, the function of the organization and function of its functions in different periods. The Mongolia bank has different organizational structure and operation mode under the reform of the public bank and the chamber of Commerce. But the economic, political and public welfare functions of the business are to promote the development of the industry and maintain the commercial interests.
Third, starting with the business situation and scale of the business number of Mongolia, this paper reveals the characteristics of the coexistence of the coexistence of both the traditional and the modern enterprises under the guidance of the Mongolia bank and the Mongolia Association.
Fourth, from the interaction relationship between the Mongolia line and the nine line sixteen society, this paper discusses the influence of Mongolia bank on promoting Baotou economy and communicating with the Mongolian and Chinese trade. The livestock line driven by Mongolia, the fur line and the three are the pillars of the modern Baotou economic development, and the Mongolia Bank and the nine lines and sixteen societies support each other, depend on each other, and develop mutually, " The interactive relationship between Rong Rong and "one damage" has promoted the formation of Commercial Towns in Baotou and has profoundly affected the economic and cultural development of Mongolia.
Through the discussion of the Baotou Mongolia line in the above aspects, it reveals the evolution process of Baotou Mongolia line from the bank organization to the trade association, and the role that the Mongolia bank plays in the communication between the Mongolian and the Han nationalities.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：K25;F729

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