中越边境经济贸易发展问题研究

发布时间：2018-06-25 21:04

本文选题：边境贸易 + 越中　；参考：《上海师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：自1991年越中两国恢复正常关系后,双方经贸合作不断深化和加强,越中边贸从此也不断得到发展。主要表现在越中边贸发展的规模逐年上升、进出口结构不断优化、层次越来越高,以及边贸进行的方式与主体不断变化。边境贸易占两国贸易中的比重提升已体现了边贸对两国贸易发展的重要补充作用。笔者认为,两国边贸能够有以上的发展原因在于两国有特殊的地缘优势、历史悠久、传统友谊、尤其是两国经济互补性强的特点、及两国政府对边贸提供了很多优惠。越中边贸的发展已对两国经济贸易、及政治关系的发展起到了重要作用:首先是维护边境地区的稳定,促进当地经济发展和人民生活水平的提高;其次是推动货物交换的规模,扩大国内市场,促进企业的发展以及产品销售,增加地方财政收入,推动了第三产业的发展,创造就业机会;最后是边境贸易的发展是国家经济发展的补充。越中边贸发展过程中也存在不少问题,但21世纪越中睦邻友好与全面合作关系的健康稳定发展会为两国边贸发展奠定坚实的基础。笔者认为,两国政府为了进一步发展越中边贸应加大努力改善产品质量,加强边贸的管理,规范边贸经营秩序以及协调的机制。此外,还应要继续加强边贸的经济、贸易合作关系,每年定期组织双边领导会晤,建立省级和市县级领导合作机制,交流合作方向和创造便利条件,让双方企业的贸易活动、投资和旅游合作得到更健康的发展。双方需要努力合作,及时解决双边贸易活动,特别是边境贸易中存在的困难和障碍;同时注重发展服务贸易如过境商品运输、旅游等。两国还应重视越中边贸口岸的建设因为这些地区会为即将建成的中国—东盟自由贸易区中起到桥梁作用。这样发展下去,越中边境一定会进入一个新的发展阶段。
[Abstract]:Since the resumption of normal relations between Vietnam and China in 1991, bilateral economic and trade cooperation has been deepened and strengthened, and the border trade between Vietnam and China has been continuously developed since then. The main performance is that the scale of border trade between Vietnam and China is increasing year by year, the structure of import and export is constantly optimized and the level is higher and higher, and the mode and main body of border trade are constantly changing. The increasing proportion of border trade in the trade between the two countries has reflected the important complementary role of border trade to the development of trade between the two countries. The author believes that the above reasons for the development of border trade between the two countries are due to their special geographical advantages, long history, traditional friendship, especially the characteristics of strong economic complementarity between the two countries, as well as the fact that the two governments have offered a lot of preferential treatment to border trade. The development of border trade between Vietnam and China has played an important role in the development of economic trade and political relations between the two countries: first, maintaining stability in the border areas, promoting local economic development and raising the living standards of the people; secondly, promoting the scale of goods exchange. Expanding the domestic market, promoting the development of enterprises and product sales, increasing local financial revenue, promoting the development of the tertiary industry, creating employment opportunities; finally, the development of border trade is a supplement to the national economic development. There are also many problems in the development of Sino-Vietnamese border trade, but the healthy and stable development of the Sino-Vietnamese good-neighborly friendship and all-round cooperative relations in the 21st century will lay a solid foundation for the development of border trade between the two countries. The author believes that in order to further develop the border trade between Vietnam and China, the two governments should make greater efforts to improve the quality of products, strengthen the management of border trade, and standardize the management order and coordination mechanism of border trade. In addition, we should continue to strengthen economic and trade cooperation in border trade, organize regular bilateral leadership meetings every year, set up mechanisms for cooperation among leaders at the provincial and municipal levels, exchange the direction of cooperation and create convenient conditions for the trade activities of enterprises of both sides. Investment and tourism cooperation has developed more healthily. The two sides need to work hard to solve the difficulties and obstacles in bilateral trade activities, especially in border trade, and pay attention to the development of trade in services, such as transit goods transport, tourism, etc. The two countries should also pay attention to the construction of border trade ports between Vietnam and China, which will serve as a bridge for the upcoming China-ASEAN Free Trade area. If this continues, the border between Vietnam and China will surely enter a new stage of development.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F752.7;F753.33

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