中国海关关员职业道德建设研究

发布时间：2018-06-26 17:58

本文选题：中国海关关员 + 职业道德　；参考：《广西民族大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：海关作为国家对外贸易和国家形象展示的重要窗口,加强海关关员职业道德建设,有利于深化海关关员的职业信念,当好国家对外贸易的“守门员”;有利于坚定海关关员的公职信仰,当好人民群众的“公仆”;有利于强化海关关员的组织理念,切实贯彻党和政府的重要执政思想;有利于提升海关关员的精神品质,当好国家的形象代言人。目前,我国海关职业道德建设虽然取得了诸如建设逐渐体系化、道德观念大幅提高、“德”“法“协同有所进展等成效,但仍面临着海关关员职业道德失德现象较为严重、海关关员职业道德建设理论研究不足、海关关员职业道德教育培训体系缺位等问题。究其原因,主要有职业道德建设主客体重视程度欠缺导致道德人自律机制难以发挥作用,奖惩机制匮乏且与关员真实需求有一定差距导致奉献动力不足,国家权力制约体制不健全导致权力监督疲软,“以金钱衡量一切”的社会不良风气造成角色冲突,等等。通过借鉴欧盟、新加坡和上海等地海关职业道德建设先进经验,中国海关关员职业道德建设应该遵循国家意志与海关职业规则相结合、道德建设与法治建设相结合、道德激励与现实需求相结合、职业文化与社会共识相结合的原则,充分整合国家、海关系统和社会力量,沿着“上下联动”、“内推外动”、“软硬并重”、“标本兼施”的路径开展。
[Abstract]:Customs, as an important window of national foreign trade and national image display, strengthens the professional ethics construction of customs officers, which is helpful to deepen the professional belief of customs officers and be the "goalkeeper" of national foreign trade. It is conducive to strengthening the official belief of customs officers and being a "public servant" for the masses of the people; strengthening the organizational concept of customs officers; and earnestly implementing the important ruling ideology of the party and government; and promoting the spiritual quality of customs officers. To be the image spokesman of a good country. At present, although the construction of customs professional ethics in our country has been gradually systematized, the moral concept has been greatly improved, and the "morality" and "law" have made some progress, it is still facing the serious phenomenon of loss of ethics of customs officers. The theoretical research on the construction of customs professional ethics is insufficient, and the system of professional ethics education and training of customs officers is absent. The main reasons are the lack of attention to the subject and object in the construction of professional ethics, the lack of self-discipline mechanism of moral person, the lack of reward and punishment mechanism and the gap with the real needs of customs officers, which lead to insufficient motivation of dedication. The unsound system of state power restriction leads to the weakness of power supervision, the bad social ethos of "judging everything by money", and so on. By learning from the advanced experience of customs professional ethics construction in the European Union, Singapore and Shanghai, China's customs professional ethics construction should be based on the combination of the national will with the customs professional rules, and the combination of moral construction with the rule of law. The principle of combining moral incentives with practical needs, combining professional culture with social consensus, fully integrating the state, customs system and social forces, along the lines of "linking up and down", "pushing in and out", "emphasizing both hard and soft", The path of "specimen concurrent application" is carried out.
【学位授予单位】：广西民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F752.5

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