清代苏州会馆公所中的市场规范研究

发布时间：2018-06-27 19:38

本文选题：清代 + 会馆公所　；参考：《郑州大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：会馆,作为明清时期一种创新型的商人自治组织,随着经济的发展、政治文化的变迁而产生。苏州作为当时全国著名的商业都会,工商业发展走在时代的前列,这里出现了众多由商人组织设立的服务于商人活动的会馆公所。他们基于追求和维护自身利益的需要,不断地加以完善和规范,逐步形成了包括公正合议、人事选择、账务管理、成员限定等在内的一整套内部管理章程。同时,出于对有序市场的需求,它们还制定了一系列有关市场经济行为规范的条例,有利影响着良好市场竞争秩序和商业道德标准的形成。相对于商品经济的繁荣,官府就市场管理方面的机构设置、法律制度则显得薄弱很多。尽管在社会管理机构和法律条例上存有缺憾,我们却不能忽视官府在市场管理中所作出的努力和成效。官府一方面加强对体系内人员的管理和要求,一方面也规范着市场参与者的行为,更重要的是充分利用了会馆、公所这一商人组织的力量,延长了自己的控制领域,巩固了落实效果。政治方面,发挥了会馆、公所对于流寓异地的工商业者的联结和管理;经济方面,保护会馆、公所的正当权益,与其一起致力于经济发展过程中有序社会的建立;文化方面,允许会馆、公所的本土文化的扩散和传承,支持其商业道德的树立和传播。在国家机构设置和管理体系跟不上社会变迁的时代背景下,这里的工商会馆、公所等商人组织作为行政管理之外的自治形式,实现了官府、商人等各种社会经济活动参与者的与时俱进,可以说在封建统治之下建立了新的社会秩序。
[Abstract]:As an innovative self-governing organization of merchants in the Ming and Qing dynasties, the Guildhall came into being with the development of economy and the change of political culture. Suzhou was a famous commercial city in the country at that time, and the development of industry and commerce was in the forefront of the times. Based on the need to pursue and maintain their own interests, they constantly perfect and standardize, and gradually form a set of internal management regulations, including fair and collegial consultation, personnel selection, accounting management, membership limitation, etc. At the same time, due to the demand for an orderly market, they have also formulated a series of regulations concerning the norms of market economic conduct, which have a beneficial impact on the formation of good market competition order and commercial moral standards. Relative to the prosperity of commodity economy, the legal system is much weaker. Although there are shortcomings in social management institutions and laws and regulations, we cannot ignore the efforts and results made by the government in market management. On the one hand, the government strengthens the management and requirements of the personnel in the system, on the other hand, it also regulates the behavior of market participants. More importantly, it makes full use of the power of the Guildhall, a businessman's organization, and extends its own field of control. The implementation effect has been consolidated. On the political front, it has brought into play the association and management of the guild, the public office to the industrialists and businessmen living in different places; the economic aspect, the protection of the legitimate rights and interests of the clubhouse and the building of an orderly society with them in the process of economic development; and the cultural aspect, Allow the diffusion and inheritance of local culture and support the establishment and dissemination of business ethics. Under the background that the establishment and management system of state institutions could not keep up with the changes of society, businessmen 'organizations such as the Chamber of Commerce and Industry and Commercial Associations here, as autonomous forms other than administration, realized the official government. Merchants and other participants in various social and economic activities with the times, can be said to establish a new social order under feudal rule.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F729

【参考文献】