中俄两国服务贸易结构与国际竞争力的比较研究

发布时间：2018-06-28 02:46

本文选题：中国 + 俄罗斯　；参考：《重庆理工大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：在经济全球化的大背景下,服务业为世界各国经济增长做出的贡献日益增加,服务贸易在国际贸易中的地位逐渐上升,在各国经济活动中扮演的角色越来越举足轻重。这些变化对世界经济产生的影响巨大,以致现代经济经常被称为“服务经济”,而服务业的发展程度已被视为评价国家经济实力的重要标准。因此,对服务贸易结构与国际竞争力进行研究有现实意义。中国和俄罗斯作为转型的发展中国家,是近几十年积极实现经济改革的国家,处于相同的发展阶段。两国与西方发达国家在服务贸易结构、国际竞争力以及服务业发展水平存在着较大的差距,与此同时,中国和俄罗斯在自然资源、经济背景、经济转型模式等方面有异同之处,因此,对两国服务业发展水平进行比较分析具有实际价值。本文选取中俄两国服务贸易为研究对象,首先阐述了研究中俄两国服务贸易结构与国际竞争力的背景与意义、研究方法与内容,并对中内外对服务贸易结构与国际竞争力有关方面进行了综述。在本文的第二章分主要对服务贸易、服务贸易结构以及国际竞争力相关概念和理论进行了综述,并提出了本研究所运用的服务贸易国际竞争力衡量指标。第三章对中俄两国服务贸易发展状况进行综合评价。本文第四章主要对中国和俄罗斯服务贸易结构进行比较分析。第五部分是根据第二章提出的国际竞争力衡量指标,使用大量统计数据对中俄服务贸易进行比较分析,并在此基础上指出中俄两国服务贸易在国际竞争力方面的相似和不同之处。本文第六章为研究结论,主要内容是提高俄罗斯服务贸易竞争力的政策建议。
[Abstract]:Under the background of economic globalization, the service industry has made more and more contributions to the economic growth of the world, the status of service trade in international trade has gradually increased, and the role of service trade has become more and more important in the economic activities of various countries. The influence of these changes on the world economy is so great that the modern economy is often called "service economy", and the development of service industry has been regarded as an important criterion for evaluating national economic strength. Therefore, it is of practical significance to study the structure of service trade and international competitiveness. As a developing country in transition, China and Russia are in the same stage of economic reform in recent decades. There is a big gap between the two countries and the western developed countries in the structure of service trade, international competitiveness and the level of service development. At the same time, China and Russia have similarities and differences in natural resources, economic background, economic transformation model, etc. Therefore, the comparative analysis of the development level of the service industry between the two countries has practical value. In this paper, the service trade between China and Russia is chosen as the research object. Firstly, the background and significance, research methods and contents of the research on the structure and international competitiveness of service trade between China and Russia are expounded. It also summarizes the relationship between the structure of trade in services and international competitiveness. In the second chapter, the author summarizes the related concepts and theories of trade in services, the structure of trade in services and the international competitiveness, and puts forward the index of international competitiveness of trade in services. The third chapter makes a comprehensive evaluation on the development of service trade between China and Russia. The fourth chapter compares the structure of service trade between China and Russia. The fifth part is a comparative analysis of Sino-Russian trade in services using a large number of statistical data according to the international competitiveness indicators proposed in Chapter two. On this basis, the similarities and differences in international competitiveness of service trade between China and Russia are pointed out. The sixth chapter of this paper is the conclusion of the study, the main content is to improve the competitiveness of Russia's service trade policy recommendations.
【学位授予单位】：重庆理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F752.68;F755.12

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