美国自由贸易区的实践特点透析及借鉴

发布时间：2018-06-28 07:24

本文选题：自由贸易区 + 发展实践　；参考：《世界地理研究》2016年02期

【摘要】：自由贸易区是以高水平开放实现外部经济集聚优势的重要制度空间。作为我国全面深化改革和对外开放的战略举措,自由贸易试验区建设率先在上海、广东、天津和福建展开试点。本文以自由贸易区的概念内涵界定、核心区位因素分析为基础,重点从区位类型、产业选择和管理模式等方面,透析美国自由贸易区的发展实践及其有益借鉴。本文认为,美国自由贸易区发展特点包括:涵盖临空、临港和陆路枢纽等区位类型,呈现数量众多、分布广泛和产业多元的总体特征,实施主-辅区并行运营、双层管理机构及矩阵联络制的管理模式。文章最后提出了创新贸易经济的治理体系、推动内外贸易的融合联动、加快制造业的转型升级和提升法律监管的保障力度等有益借鉴。
[Abstract]:Free trade area is an important institutional space for realizing external economic agglomeration advantage with high level opening. As a strategic measure of deepening reform and opening to the outside world in China, the construction of free trade pilot zone is the first in Shanghai, Guangdong, Tianjin and Fujian. Based on the definition of the concept of free trade area and the analysis of core location factors, this paper analyzes the development practice of American free trade area and its beneficial reference from the aspects of location type, industry choice and management mode. This paper holds that the characteristics of the development of the free trade area of the United States include: covering the location types such as air, port and land hubs, showing the overall characteristics of large number, wide distribution and diversified industries, and implementing concurrent operation of the main and auxiliary areas. The management mode of double-level management organization and matrix contact system. Finally, the paper puts forward some useful references such as innovating the governance system of trade economy, promoting the integration of internal and external trade, speeding up the transformation and upgrading of manufacturing industry and enhancing the protection of legal supervision.
【作者单位】：华东师范大学城市与区域科学学院;华东师范大学长江流域发展研究院;华东师范大学中国现代城市研究中心;
【基金】：上海市人民政府决策咨询研究项目(2015-GR-06)
【分类号】：F757.12

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