俄罗斯对外教育服务贸易发展研究

发布时间：2018-06-29 15:42

本文选题：跨境教育合作 + 教育服务贸易　；参考：《哈尔滨工业大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：教育服务贸易隶属国际服务贸易范畴,是国际服务贸易领域一个重要的分支。传统上国际教育交流的观念正在被教育服务贸易所取代。众所周知,苏联高等教育曾被公认为世界最好的高等教育之一。21世纪初,俄罗斯开始从高等教育发达国家的经验中学习,并积极参与跨境教育合作,俄罗斯现代教育已表现出明显的国际化趋势。加入WTO在一定程度上加快了俄罗斯高等教育进入世界教育服务市场的进程。俄罗斯发展对外教育服务贸易的动因可以从政治和经济两个方面来分析,但最终可以归结为是为了适应全球市场需求,摆脱俄罗斯经济困境的经济利益驱动因素。俄罗斯教育服务贸易发展过程中的主要问题表现为跨境交付、境外消费、商业存在和自然人流动等几个方面,以此为切入点,对俄罗斯对外教育服务贸易的贸易结构,贸易模式的发展现状进行了分析。在教育服务出口市场占有率、教育服务贸易竞争力指数、教育服务贸易显示性比较优势指数等几个指标研究的基础上,可以看出俄罗斯教育服务贸易的竞争力与高等教育发达国家相比还有较大的差距。要推进俄罗斯对外教育服务贸易的发展,应该进一步提高俄高等教育水平,改善教育基础设施,加强国家间教育合作。
[Abstract]:Education service trade is an important branch of international service trade. The traditional concept of international educational exchange is being replaced by trade in educational services. As we all know, higher education in the Soviet Union was recognized as one of the best higher education in the world. At the beginning of the 21st century, Russia began to learn from the experience of developed countries in higher education and actively participated in cross-border educational cooperation. Russia's modern education has shown an obvious trend of internationalization. To a certain extent, the entry of Russian higher education into the world educational service market has been accelerated by China's entry into WTO. The motivation of Russia's development of foreign education service trade can be analyzed from two aspects of politics and economy, but it can be summed up as the driving factor of economic interests in order to adapt to the global market demand and get rid of Russia's economic predicament. The main problems in the development of Russia's trade in educational services are the cross-border delivery, overseas consumption, commercial presence and movement of natural persons, as a starting point for the trade structure of Russia's foreign educational services trade. The present situation of trade model is analyzed. On the basis of the research on the market share of education service export, the index of competitiveness of education service trade, and the index of comparative advantage of education service trade, It can be seen that the competitiveness of Russia's trade in educational services is far from that of developed countries in higher education. In order to promote the development of Russia's foreign education service trade, it is necessary to further improve Russia's higher education level, improve educational infrastructure, and strengthen educational cooperation between countries.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G551.2;F746.18

【参考文献】