“一带一路”背景下中欧贸易结构优化研究

发布时间：2018-07-06 09:06

本文选题：中欧贸易结构 + “一带一路”　；参考：《山东师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着中国贸易与国际贸易大环境的融合,中国与欧盟各成员国之间的经济贸易关系也日益紧密,中国与欧盟双方经济贸易的长足稳定发展对彼此影响越来越深刻。现如今,中国与欧盟互为双方重要的贸易战略合作伙伴,中欧贸易数量与结构对中欧都有十分重要的影响。目前从贸易量上看,中国对欧盟贸易一直处在贸易顺差的有利地位,但是从贸易结构上看,中国对欧盟的长期贸易并不占优势。中国对欧盟出口基本上以附加值较低的初级产品和劳动及资源密集型产品为主,从欧盟进口则以附加值较高的技术与资本密集型产品为主。而且,近年来,欧盟对中国产品技术以及环保要求越来越高,中国在中欧贸易中越来越被动。“一带一路”战略为中欧贸易合作提供了良好的战略基础和基础设施建设支持,但也是中国面临着经济和安全等风险及美、日、韩等国家的挑战。目前中欧贸易结构在贸易商品结构、贸易方式结构及贸易模式结构等方面都有新的变化,在“一带一路”战略背景下,中国只有抓住机遇,规避风险,才能进一步推动中欧贸易结构优化。论文通过对中欧贸易进出口数据对比,通过竞争力指数、贸易结合度、产业内贸易指数和显性优势指数等指数分析与国际贸易环境结合,分析中欧贸易结构存在的特点以及发展趋势,分析中国初级产品与劳动密集型产品在中欧贸易结构中比较稳定。结合引力模型视角进行的实证分析检验,资本与技术密集型产品将是中欧贸易竞争最为激烈的产品。在“一带一路”战略背景下,中国必须合理控制中欧贸易额,结合国内供给侧结构性改革,合理规划外资使用,在政府主导与企业配合下,提升中国产品的技术水平和附加值,为中国产品出口争取公平合理的国际贸易环境。同时,推动产业结构升级,提高企业创新能力与科学研发能力,在技术上努力达到甚至超越欧盟标准,才能在以后的中欧贸易中占据越来越有利的地位。
[Abstract]:With the integration of China's trade and international trade environment, the economic and trade relations between China and EU member countries are increasingly close, and the rapid and stable development of economic and trade between China and EU has more and more profound impact on each other. Nowadays, China and the EU are each other's important trade strategic partners, and the volume and structure of China-EU trade have a very important impact on China and Europe. In terms of trade volume, China's trade with the EU has always been in the favorable position of trade surplus, but from the perspective of trade structure, China's long-term trade with the EU is not dominant. China's exports to the EU are mainly primary products with low added value and labor-and resource-intensive products, while imports from the EU are dominated by high value-added technology and capital-intensive products. Moreover, in recent years, the EU has become increasingly demanding on Chinese products, technology and environmental protection, and China has become increasingly passive in China-EU trade. The "Belt and Road" strategy provides a good strategic foundation and infrastructure support for China-EU trade cooperation, but it is also a challenge for China to face economic and security risks and the challenges of the United States, Japan, South Korea and other countries. At present, China-EU trade structure has new changes in trade commodity structure, trade mode structure and trade mode structure, etc. Under the background of "Belt and Road" strategy, China can only seize the opportunity and avoid risks. In order to further promote China-EU trade structure optimization. The paper compares the import and export data of China-EU trade, and combines with the international trade environment through the index of competitiveness, the degree of trade combination, the index of intra-industry trade and the index of dominant advantage. The characteristics and development trend of China-EU trade structure are analyzed, and the stability of China's primary products and labor-intensive products in China-EU trade structure is analyzed. The empirical analysis from the perspective of gravity model shows that capital-and technology-intensive products will be the most competitive products in China-EU trade. In the context of the "Belt and Road" strategy, China must reasonably control China-EU trade volume, combine domestic supply-side structural reforms, rationally plan the use of foreign capital, and promote the technological level and added value of Chinese products under the guidance of the government and the cooperation of enterprises. Strive for a fair and reasonable international trade environment for Chinese exports. At the same time, we should promote the upgrading of industrial structure, improve the ability of innovation and scientific research and development of enterprises, and strive to reach or even exceed the standards of the European Union in technology, in order to occupy a more and more favorable position in China-EU trade in the future.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F752.7;F755

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