中国出口贸易的水足迹与贸易结构优化研究

发布时间：2018-07-07 20:00

本文选题：出口贸易 + 水足迹　；参考：《数量经济技术经济研究》2016年12期

【摘要】：本文利用2012年的投入产出表与行业数据,分析我国出口贸易的水足迹,并模拟分析优化我国出口贸易结构的节水、环保与经济效益。研究表明,蓝色水与灰色水密集型行业出口贸易在我国出口贸易中的总体比重较低,这有利于节约我国水资源与保护水环境,但部分蓝色水与灰色水密集型行业产品出口所占的比重仍较大,需要进一步优化出口贸易结构。2012年,我国出口贸易的水足迹高达1540亿立方米,主要集中于制造业与农产品及其加工业。在兼顾减少水足迹与提高贸易增加值情况下,优化我国出口贸易结构,不但能够获得良好的"节水"与"环保"效益,而且还能够取得较大的经济效益。
[Abstract]:Based on the input-output table and industry data in 2012, this paper analyzes the water footprint of China's export trade, and simulates and analyzes the water saving, environmental protection and economic benefits of optimizing China's export trade structure. The results show that the proportion of blue water and gray water intensive industries in China's export trade is low, which is conducive to saving water resources and protecting water environment in China. However, the proportion of exports of some blue water and grey water intensive industries is still large, and the export trade structure needs to be further optimized. In 2012, the water footprint of China's export trade reached as high as 154 billion cubic meters. Mainly concentrated in manufacturing and agricultural products and processing industry. Under the condition of reducing the water footprint and increasing the value added of trade, optimizing the structure of China's export trade can not only obtain good benefits of "saving water" and "environmental protection", but also obtain greater economic benefits.
【作者单位】：山东财经大学国际经贸学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“虚拟水视角下中国利用外贸节约水资源研究”(13BJY062);国家社科基金重大项目“中国自然资源资本化及对应市场建设研究”(15ZDB163) 山东省自然科学基金项目“优化山东外贸结构的节水潜力研究——基于虚拟水的理念”(ZR2013GM004) 山东省社会规划重点项目“一带一路战略下中国ODI与制造业产能优化研究”(15BJJJ04)的资助
【分类号】：F752.62

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