中挪水产品贸易发展与潜力分析

发布时间：2018-07-08 20:42

本文选题：水产品 + 贸易结构　；参考：《中国海洋大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：水产品是世界上贸易程度最高的食品,因渔业领域在日益全球化的环境内运行,水产品(渔业)贸易最近几十年有了相当大的扩张。水产品贸易所发挥的作用因国家而异,对许多经济体都是重要的,特别是发展中国家(比如中国)。对许多国家及大量海岛、沿海、沿河和内陆区域,渔业出口对经济至关重要(比如挪威)。中国到目前为止是水产品最大出口国。但自2011年起,中国成为世界上第三大进口国,排在美国和日本之后。贸易格局的一个重要变化使发展中国家在水产品贸易中的份额增加。而发达国家虽仍在世界水产品进口方面占优势地位,其份额却在下降。这一趋势伴随着世界贸易组织成员的扩大、双边和多边贸易协定的生效以及新兴经济体可支配收入的提升。基于这种全球水产品贸易的环境,系统考查中挪双边水产品贸易情况,明晰中挪两国在全球水产品贸易中的地位,为两国水产业和水产贸易的发展制定适宜的政策具有重要的现实意义。论文分为以下六个部分：第一部分,主要论述中挪水产品贸易现状与潜力研究的背景及意义,进行相关研究和综述,确定论文采用的研究思路及方法,并提出有关技术路线。第二部分,中挪水产品贸易发展与潜力分析的理论基础研究。第三部分,摸清中挪水产品贸易状况。首先进行全球水产资源及生产状况比较。从总产量、利用量和供应量视角对水产养殖产量和捕捞产量比较；从主产国视角对海洋捕捞量比较；从主产国、主要物种视角对水产品养殖产量进行比较。其次,分析中国与挪威进出口额变动趋势；比较两国在水产品进出口贸易中的地位；概括了中挪水产品相互进出口贸易状况;比较中挪水产品贸易结构与差异。再次,分析中挪水产品贸易特点。最后,指出双边水产品贸易存在的主要问题。第四部分,理清并判断中挪水产品的贸易关系。双边水产品贸易存在着竞争关系和互补关系,分别采用不同指数分析两种贸易关系。第五部分,实证分析中挪水产品贸易影响因素,以青岛居民对挪威水产品消费调查为例,作为中挪水产品贸易潜力的参考。第六部分,中挪在发展水产品方面的预测,为促进中挪双边水产品的贸易提出相关对策建议。论文旨在通过专题性、系统性研究,探讨中挪水产品贸易的结构、特征及发展潜力,为中挪双边水产品贸易的未来发展提供理论基础和实践操作启示,并试图达成以下目标：摸清中国和挪威水产品生产和贸易的现状、探讨中国和挪威水产品贸易的关系、以青岛为例分析影响因素在不同种类水产品中的作用程度、预测中挪双边水产品贸易发展潜力。
[Abstract]:Aquatic products are the most highly traded food in the world. As the fishery field operates in an increasingly global environment, the trade in aquatic products (fishery) has expanded considerably in recent decades. The role played by trade in aquatic products varies from country to country and is important to many economies, especially developing countries (such as China). For many countries and a large number of islands, coasts, rivers and inland areas, fishery exports are vital to the economy (Norway, for example). China is by far the largest exporter of aquatic products. But since 2011, China has become the world's third largest importer, after the United States and Japan. An important change in the pattern of trade has increased the share of developing countries in trade in aquatic products. Although developed countries are still dominant in world aquatic imports, their share is declining. This trend has been accompanied by the expansion of WTO membership, the entry into force of bilateral and multilateral trade agreements and rising disposable incomes in emerging economies. Based on this global aquatic product trade environment, we will systematically examine the bilateral aquatic products trade between China and Norway, and clarify the position of China and Norway in the global aquatic product trade. It is of great practical significance to formulate appropriate policies for the development of aquaculture and aquatic trade between the two countries. The thesis is divided into six parts as follows: the first part mainly discusses the background and significance of the research on the current situation and potential of Sino-Norwegian aquatic products trade, carries on the related research and the summary, determines the research thought and the method adopted in the paper, and puts forward the related technical route. The second part is the theoretical basis of the development and potential analysis of aquatic products trade between China and Norway. The third part, find out the situation of aquatic products trade between China and Norway. First of all, the global aquatic resources and production status comparison. From the perspective of total yield, utilization and supply, the comparison of aquaculture yield and fishing yield; the comparison of marine catch from the point of view of the main producing country; and the comparison of aquaculture yield from the perspective of the main producing country and the main species. Secondly, it analyzes the trend of import and export between China and Norway, compares the position of the two countries in the import and export of aquatic products, summarizes the situation of the import and export of aquatic products between China and Norway, and compares the structure and difference of the trade of aquatic products between China and Norway. Thirdly, the characteristics of aquatic products trade between China and Norway are analyzed. Finally, the main problems of bilateral aquatic product trade are pointed out. The fourth part is to clarify and judge the trade relationship between China and Norway. There is a competitive and complementary relationship in bilateral aquatic product trade, and the two trade relations are analyzed with different indices. The fifth part empirically analyzes the influencing factors of aquatic products trade between China and Norway, taking Qingdao residents' survey of Norwegian aquatic products consumption as an example to serve as a reference for the potential of Sino-Norwegian aquatic products trade. The sixth part, the forecast of the development of aquatic products between China and Norway, and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions for promoting the bilateral trade of aquatic products between China and Norway. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the structure, characteristics and development potential of Sino-Norwegian aquatic product trade through thematic and systematic research, and to provide theoretical basis and practical enlightenment for the future development of bilateral aquatic product trade. This paper tries to achieve the following goals: to find out the present situation of aquatic product production and trade between China and Norway, to explore the relationship between China and Norway in aquatic product trade, and to analyze the influence factors in different kinds of aquatic products by taking Qingdao as an example. Forecast the development potential of bilateral aquatic products trade between China and Norway.
【学位授予单位】：中国海洋大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F752.7;F755.33

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