“大部制”改革背景下海关管理体制变革研究
发布时间：2018-07-17 08:19
【摘要】：对于我们当前的社会,关于政府改革的话题都是相当受到群众的关注的。在党的十七届二中全会中,我们根据当前的国情提出了一系列的要求,在做事情上,某一件事情由某个组织接手后,这个组织一定要把这件事情给干完,在各种权利的执行过程中,不能相互脱离着而存在,因为它们之间是有某种联系的,如果你一味的脱离开,势必会造成对一件事物的片面性。在对一个系统中各个机构的管理中,我们一定要严格管理,从中发现并找出一个非常完善的体制来为各机构服务,让各种职能之间相互联系,相互补充,形成大部门体制。上面提到的改革政策,是在这次全会中提出的核心内容。在国内,如果某些货物想出口到国外,那么海关这一关是必须要经过的,作为一个国家的海关,控制着国内进出口的命脉,一定要做到负责,守法,对国家对社会做出杰出的贡献,随着时间的推移,要不断的完善自己的体制,在困难中成长,对进出口做到相当的监督和相当效率。基于此,对我国海关方面改革的研究也是相当有意义的。在本论文中,我们对新中国的有关海关的各个机构的设置问题进行了阐述,根据我们所学的行政学以及管理学方面的知识,对目前出现在海关机制的弊端,进行了相当的分析和解决。从党中央提出的一系列改革方案出发,对海关在权力和责任方面的相互补充和相互制约方面的问题进行了明确的阐述,实现提高办事效率,构建出人们心目中比较理想的海关形象。根据这些要求,我们提出了对目前的机制进行大改革的方案,进一步提出实行大部门体制的迫切性。根据这篇文字,我们认为就目前的形势来看,我们还要对国外海关管理知识进行引进消化再吸收,就目前我国的实际,推行大部门体制,把出现在我国的在海关方面的问题进行解决。这些问题包括有整合和优化,各个部门的权利和责任等问题。在该论文的结尾,我们提出了将海关机制向大部门机构发展的想法,基于此对各个海关部门应该履行的责任,如何行使决策以及监督的权利,各个部门根据自己的职责来完成自己的任务,做到各自的能力得到充分的发挥,对海关机制做到真正的优化和改革,为我国的海关体制变革方面做出应有的贡献。
[Abstract]:For our current society, the topic of government reform is quite concerned by the masses. In the second Plenary session of the 17th CPC Central Committee, we put forward a series of requirements according to the current national conditions. When it comes to doing something, when a certain organization takes over a certain thing, the organization must finish it. In the process of carrying out all kinds of rights, one cannot exist in isolation from each other, because there is a certain connection between them. If you break away blindly, you will inevitably cause one-sidedness to one thing. In the management of each organization in a system, we must strictly manage, find out and find out a very perfect system to serve each organization, let each kind of function connect with each other, complement each other, form the large department system. The reform policy mentioned above is the core content put forward in this plenary session. At home, if certain goods want to be exported to foreign countries, then the customs clearance must go through. As the customs of a country, it controls the lifeblood of domestic imports and exports. It must be responsible and law-abiding. Make outstanding contributions to the country to the society, with the passage of time, to constantly improve their own system, grow in difficulties, import and export to achieve considerable supervision and efficiency. Based on this, the research on China's customs reform is also quite meaningful. In this paper, we expound the establishment of various customs agencies in New China. According to the administrative and management knowledge we have learned, we have discussed the drawbacks of the current customs mechanism. A considerable amount of analysis and solution were carried out. Proceeding from a series of reform plans put forward by the CPC Central Committee, the problems of mutual complementarity and mutual restriction between the powers and responsibilities of the Customs have been clearly expounded, so as to improve the efficiency of handling affairs. Set up the ideal customs image in people's mind. In accordance with these requirements, we put forward a plan for major reform of the present mechanism, and further put forward the urgency of implementing a large sector system. According to this text, we believe that in view of the current situation, we should introduce, digest and absorb foreign customs management knowledge, and implement a large sector system in view of the current situation in our country. To solve the customs problems in our country. These include issues of integration and optimization, rights and responsibilities of various departments. At the end of the paper, we put forward the idea of developing the customs mechanism into a large department, based on the responsibilities that each customs department should perform, how to exercise the right of decision-making and supervision. Each department completes its own task according to its own duty, makes its own ability to get the full play, achieves the real optimization and the reform to the customs mechanism, and makes the due contribution to the reform of the customs system of our country.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F752.5
本文编号：2129769
[Abstract]:For our current society, the topic of government reform is quite concerned by the masses. In the second Plenary session of the 17th CPC Central Committee, we put forward a series of requirements according to the current national conditions. When it comes to doing something, when a certain organization takes over a certain thing, the organization must finish it. In the process of carrying out all kinds of rights, one cannot exist in isolation from each other, because there is a certain connection between them. If you break away blindly, you will inevitably cause one-sidedness to one thing. In the management of each organization in a system, we must strictly manage, find out and find out a very perfect system to serve each organization, let each kind of function connect with each other, complement each other, form the large department system. The reform policy mentioned above is the core content put forward in this plenary session. At home, if certain goods want to be exported to foreign countries, then the customs clearance must go through. As the customs of a country, it controls the lifeblood of domestic imports and exports. It must be responsible and law-abiding. Make outstanding contributions to the country to the society, with the passage of time, to constantly improve their own system, grow in difficulties, import and export to achieve considerable supervision and efficiency. Based on this, the research on China's customs reform is also quite meaningful. In this paper, we expound the establishment of various customs agencies in New China. According to the administrative and management knowledge we have learned, we have discussed the drawbacks of the current customs mechanism. A considerable amount of analysis and solution were carried out. Proceeding from a series of reform plans put forward by the CPC Central Committee, the problems of mutual complementarity and mutual restriction between the powers and responsibilities of the Customs have been clearly expounded, so as to improve the efficiency of handling affairs. Set up the ideal customs image in people's mind. In accordance with these requirements, we put forward a plan for major reform of the present mechanism, and further put forward the urgency of implementing a large sector system. According to this text, we believe that in view of the current situation, we should introduce, digest and absorb foreign customs management knowledge, and implement a large sector system in view of the current situation in our country. To solve the customs problems in our country. These include issues of integration and optimization, rights and responsibilities of various departments. At the end of the paper, we put forward the idea of developing the customs mechanism into a large department, based on the responsibilities that each customs department should perform, how to exercise the right of decision-making and supervision. Each department completes its own task according to its own duty, makes its own ability to get the full play, achieves the real optimization and the reform to the customs mechanism, and makes the due contribution to the reform of the customs system of our country.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F752.5
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