蒙古商业物流发展主要影响因素及改善途径研究

发布时间：2018-07-22 12:07

【摘要】：近年来物流运营的重要性在逐步提升,因此物流管理和方法论也得到了大幅提高。但是已有研究表明企业很少能通过物流和供应链的管理技术取得竞争优势,究其原因可能是由于现有的物流分析方法论还不全面,特别是当用现有的方法论分析物流和供应链管理的复杂性和企业绩效方面。本文的目的是提出物流管理发展阶段中财务分析的实证方法,主要着眼于供应链管理中物流阶段的不同的影响因素,并且研究企业在特定发展阶段的动态和金融后果。在蒙古国企业在运营中经常要面对运输费用问题,比如由于大量的燃料费用企业不能长距离的运送自己的商品。考虑前面提到的蒙古国现在企业的困难,我们采用金融分析的方法研究运输成本、仓储成本和库存成本影响因素以期望显著的减少这些成本。本研究重点采用回归分析的方法分析物流的主要影响因素与企业销售额和总利润的相关性,基于回归分析的结果又进一步做了方差分析,结合这两者选取主要影响因素中变化较大的因素来减少成本。通过对蒙古国物流影响因素的研究发现运输成本的减少可以为企业带来更大的收益,同时蒙古国由于燃料资源的匮乏,因此燃料成本对企业收益具有较大的影响。本文的研究有助于解决蒙古国物流业成长阶段所面临的问题,同时本研究也给出了解决这些问题的有意义的方案。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the importance of logistics operation has gradually increased, so logistics management and methodology have been greatly improved. However, previous studies have shown that enterprises rarely gain competitive advantages through logistics and supply chain management techniques, which may be due to the fact that the existing logistics analysis methodology is not yet comprehensive. In particular, the existing methodology should be used to analyze the complexity and performance of logistics and supply chain management. The purpose of this paper is to put forward the empirical method of financial analysis in the development stage of logistics management, focusing on the different influencing factors in the logistics stage of supply chain management, and to study the dynamics and financial consequences of the enterprise in the specific stage of development. In Mongolia, businesses are often faced with transportation costs, for example, because of a large number of fuel costs enterprises can not transport their goods over long distances. Considering the difficulties of Mongolian enterprises mentioned above, we use the financial analysis method to study the influence factors of transportation cost, storage cost and inventory cost in order to reduce these costs significantly. This study focuses on the regression analysis method to analyze the relationship between the main influencing factors of logistics and the sales volume and total profit of the enterprise. Based on the results of the regression analysis, further analysis of variance is made. Combine these two factors to select the most variable factors to reduce the cost. Through the study of the factors affecting the logistics of Mongolia, it is found that the reduction of transportation cost can bring greater benefits to the enterprise, and the fuel cost has a great impact on the enterprise income because of the lack of fuel resources in Mongolia. The research in this paper is helpful to solve the problems in the growing stage of the logistics industry in Mongolia. At the same time, this study also gives a meaningful solution to these problems.
【学位授予单位】：大连理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F733.11;F259.311

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