“一带一路”沿线国家贸易便利化对中国出口的影响

发布时间：2018-08-02 07:47

【摘要】：近年来,经过双边、多边贸易谈判,世界各国的贸易制度不断开放,影响贸易的关税壁垒和非关税壁垒逐渐减少,全球贸易自由化得到了很大的提升,目前的贸易壁垒主要是隐形的,也就是贸易非效率。贸易便利化不仅能减少要素流动中的障碍,而且还能提高通关效率、降低国际贸易中的交易成本,受到了国际组织和世界各国的高度关注。同时,我国出口贸易自改革开放以来高速发展,现阶段全球贸易保护主义盛行,此时我国提出了“一带一路”战略构想,而贸易便利化能够促进我国出口贸易的稳定发展。鉴于此背景,研究“一带一路”沿线国家和地区贸易便利化对我国出口贸易的影响具有深远意义。在本文当中贸易便利化是主线,全文共分为6个部分。第一部分,介绍了国内外学者对于贸易便利化以及贸易便利化对出口贸易影响的研究成果。第二部分,介绍了研究贸易便利化的理论基础。第三部分,分析了我国出口贸易发展现状,并且描述了我国和“一带一路”沿线国家贸易便利化水平的发展现状,通过构建基础设施、海关环境、规则环境和信息技术4个一级指标以及公路质量、海关程序的负担、清廉指数等14个二级指标在内的贸易便利化指标体系,测算了2011-2015年“一带一路”沿线国家和我国贸易便利化水平。第四部分,基于贸易便利化的理论基础,对贸易便利化对出口贸易影响的机制进行了理论分析。第五部分,设立引力模型,实证检验了“一带一路”沿线国家和地区贸易便利化对我国出口贸易的影响,结果显示:贸易便利化对我国出口贸易有显著的促进作用。第六部分,从实证检验结果出发,从贸易便利化方面提出增加我国出口贸易水平的政策建议。
[Abstract]:In recent years, after bilateral and multilateral trade negotiations, the world's trade system has been continuously open, tariff barriers and non-tariff barriers affecting trade have been gradually reduced, and global trade liberalization has been greatly promoted. The current trade barriers are mainly invisible, that is, trade inefficiency. Trade facilitation can not only reduce the obstacles in the flow of factors, but also improve the efficiency of customs clearance and reduce the transaction costs in international trade, which has been highly concerned by international organizations and countries all over the world. At the same time, China's export trade has developed at a high speed since the reform and opening up, and the global trade protectionism is prevailing at this stage. At this time, China has put forward the strategic conception of "Belt and Road", and trade facilitation can promote the stable development of China's export trade. In view of this background, it is of great significance to study the influence of trade facilitation on China's export trade in countries and regions along Belt and Road. In this paper, trade facilitation is the main line, the full text is divided into six parts. The first part introduces the research results of domestic and foreign scholars on trade facilitation and the impact of trade facilitation on export trade. The second part introduces the theoretical basis of trade facilitation research. The third part analyzes the current situation of China's export trade development, and describes the development of trade facilitation level of China and the countries along the "Belt and Road", through the construction of infrastructure, customs environment, A system of trade facilitation indicators, including four first-level indicators on the regulatory environment and information technology, and 14 secondary indicators, including the quality of roads, the burden of customs procedures, and the cleanliness index, The trade facilitation level between 2011-2015 and our country along Belt and Road is calculated. The fourth part, based on the theoretical basis of trade facilitation, analyzes the mechanism of trade facilitation on export trade. In the fifth part, the gravity model is set up to test the influence of trade facilitation on China's export trade. The results show that trade facilitation has a significant effect on China's export trade. The sixth part, from the empirical test results, from the aspect of trade facilitation, put forward the policy recommendations to increase the level of China's export trade.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F752.62

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