重庆市外贸发展质量评价研究
[Abstract]:As the only municipality directly under the Central Government in southwest China, Chongqing is an economic center in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, an important national modern manufacturing base and a comprehensive transportation hub in southwest China. In recent years, the economy of Chongqing has achieved sustained and rapid growth, while foreign trade has maintained a strong momentum. However, the development of foreign trade in Chongqing still has a certain gap with the developed coastal provinces and cities. The growth of foreign trade is an extensive growth based on quantity growth and low price, and the sustainability of foreign trade is low. In view of this, this paper draws lessons from the previous research results, combines the foreign trade data of Chongqing in recent years, carries on the analysis and the appraisal to the Chongqing foreign trade development quality since the direct jurisdiction of Chongqing, summarizes the Chongqing foreign trade development present situation and the existence question. In order to be able to put forward some suitable for local development and construction of Chongqing policy recommendations. This paper is divided into six parts. The first part is an introduction. This paper mainly introduces the research background, the significance, the main content, the research method and the technical route, and reviews the literature at home and abroad. The second part is the discussion about the quality of foreign trade development. This paper reviews the foreign trade theory at home and abroad, introduces the connotation of foreign trade development quality, and discusses the target mode of high quality foreign trade development, which provides theoretical support for the establishment of the following comprehensive evaluation index. The third part is the analysis of Chongqing's foreign trade development. This paper mainly introduces the development of Chongqing foreign trade in detail, and provides a practical basis for designing the evaluation index of Chongqing foreign trade development quality. The fourth part is the establishment of the comprehensive evaluation index system of Chongqing foreign trade development quality. The evaluation system of concrete feasibility and maneuverability is established from four aspects: basic index, quantity index, structure index and benefit index. The fifth part is empirical analysis. The principal component analysis is used to evaluate the development quality of Chongqing's foreign trade and the results are explained. The sixth part is the research conclusion and the countermeasure suggestion. Through the empirical study, the comprehensive evaluation results show that the level of foreign trade development in Chongqing is constantly improving, and the quality of foreign trade development is also in the process of continuous improvement. From the analysis of the four secondary indexes, the quality basis of Chongqing's foreign trade development is relatively stable, and it has been showing a steady upward trend, the quantitative index and the structural index are fluctuating at the relative high and low levels, respectively. The benefit index has been rising steadily after a period of narrow fluctuation. This shows that the development of foreign trade in Chongqing is in a positive situation in terms of quantity, but it also reflects that the quality and efficiency of Chongqing's foreign trade development structure are not high compared to the quantitative level, so it is necessary to make use of the favorable policy environment in the coming period to give full play to its geographical advantages. Through speeding up the innovation of science and technology and the transformation of industrial structure, enhancing the competitiveness of foreign trade, setting up famous brands and expanding the foreign trade market, the quality of foreign trade development and the sustainability of foreign trade development can be further improved.
【学位授予单位】:西南政法大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2015
【分类号】:F752.8
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