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重庆市外贸发展质量评价研究

发布时间:2018-08-15 12:35
【摘要】:重庆作为我国西南地区唯一的直辖市,是长江上游经济中心、国家重要的现代制造业基地和西南地区综合交通枢纽。近年来,重庆市经济实现了持续的快速增长,与此同时,对外贸易也保持着强劲的势头,但重庆市对外贸易的发展和沿海发达省市相比还有着一定地差距,对外贸易的增长是建立在数量增长和低廉价格的基础之上的粗放型增长,外贸的可持续能力较低。鉴于此,本文借鉴前人的研究成果,结合重庆近年来的外贸数据,对重庆市的直辖以来的外贸发展质量进行分析和评价,总结重庆市对外贸易的发展现状以及存在的问题,以期能够提出一些能够适用于重庆本地发展和建设的政策建议。本文分为六个部分。第一部分是导论。主要介绍了本文的研究背景、选题意义、主要内容、研究方法和技术路线,并对国内外文献进行了回顾。第二部分是外贸发展质量有关问题的论述。主要回顾了国内外对外贸易理论,介绍了外贸发展质量的内涵,论述了高质量的外贸发展的目标模式,为下文综合评价指标的建立提供理论支持。第三部分是重庆市对外贸易发展状况分析。主要是详细介绍了重庆市对外贸易发展的状况,为设计重庆市外贸发展质量的评价指标提供了现实依据。第四部分是重庆市外贸发展质量综合评价指标体系的建立。主要是从基础指标、量性指标、结构指标、效益指标四个方面设立了具体可行性和可操作性的指标评价体系。第五部分是实证分析。主要是利用主成分分析法对重庆外贸发展质量进行综合评价,并对结果进行了解释。第六部分是研究结论与对策建议。通过实证研究,从综合评价结果可知,重庆市的外贸发展水平不断提高,外贸发展质量也处于不断改善的过程中。从四个二级指标的分析来看,重庆外贸发展的质量基础较为稳固,一直呈现稳步上升的趋势;量性指标和结构指标分别在相对高位和相对低位波动上升;效益指标在经历一段窄幅波动后出现了稳步上升的趋势。这说明重庆外贸发展在数量方面处于向好的局面,但也反映出相对于数量层面,重庆外贸发展结构质量和效益不高,需要在今后一段时期利用有利的政策环境,发挥区位优势,通过加快科技创新和产业结构转型,提升外贸竞争力,树立知名品牌,扩大外贸市场,从而进一步提升外贸发展质量和外贸发展的可持续性。
[Abstract]:As the only municipality directly under the Central Government in southwest China, Chongqing is an economic center in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, an important national modern manufacturing base and a comprehensive transportation hub in southwest China. In recent years, the economy of Chongqing has achieved sustained and rapid growth, while foreign trade has maintained a strong momentum. However, the development of foreign trade in Chongqing still has a certain gap with the developed coastal provinces and cities. The growth of foreign trade is an extensive growth based on quantity growth and low price, and the sustainability of foreign trade is low. In view of this, this paper draws lessons from the previous research results, combines the foreign trade data of Chongqing in recent years, carries on the analysis and the appraisal to the Chongqing foreign trade development quality since the direct jurisdiction of Chongqing, summarizes the Chongqing foreign trade development present situation and the existence question. In order to be able to put forward some suitable for local development and construction of Chongqing policy recommendations. This paper is divided into six parts. The first part is an introduction. This paper mainly introduces the research background, the significance, the main content, the research method and the technical route, and reviews the literature at home and abroad. The second part is the discussion about the quality of foreign trade development. This paper reviews the foreign trade theory at home and abroad, introduces the connotation of foreign trade development quality, and discusses the target mode of high quality foreign trade development, which provides theoretical support for the establishment of the following comprehensive evaluation index. The third part is the analysis of Chongqing's foreign trade development. This paper mainly introduces the development of Chongqing foreign trade in detail, and provides a practical basis for designing the evaluation index of Chongqing foreign trade development quality. The fourth part is the establishment of the comprehensive evaluation index system of Chongqing foreign trade development quality. The evaluation system of concrete feasibility and maneuverability is established from four aspects: basic index, quantity index, structure index and benefit index. The fifth part is empirical analysis. The principal component analysis is used to evaluate the development quality of Chongqing's foreign trade and the results are explained. The sixth part is the research conclusion and the countermeasure suggestion. Through the empirical study, the comprehensive evaluation results show that the level of foreign trade development in Chongqing is constantly improving, and the quality of foreign trade development is also in the process of continuous improvement. From the analysis of the four secondary indexes, the quality basis of Chongqing's foreign trade development is relatively stable, and it has been showing a steady upward trend, the quantitative index and the structural index are fluctuating at the relative high and low levels, respectively. The benefit index has been rising steadily after a period of narrow fluctuation. This shows that the development of foreign trade in Chongqing is in a positive situation in terms of quantity, but it also reflects that the quality and efficiency of Chongqing's foreign trade development structure are not high compared to the quantitative level, so it is necessary to make use of the favorable policy environment in the coming period to give full play to its geographical advantages. Through speeding up the innovation of science and technology and the transformation of industrial structure, enhancing the competitiveness of foreign trade, setting up famous brands and expanding the foreign trade market, the quality of foreign trade development and the sustainability of foreign trade development can be further improved.
【学位授予单位】:西南政法大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2015
【分类号】:F752.8

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