安徽烟草商业企业成长评价指标体系的构建

发布时间：2018-08-18 08:15

【摘要】：随着经济全球化、国内市场化改革的不断深入以及全球控烟运动的逐步兴起,我国烟草行业企业正面临着越来越大的三重压力,因此,推进我国烟草全面综合改革以适应时代发展的需要,这是我国烟草行业企业实现可持续发展的必由之路。然而,基于烟草行业发展对国家财政收入的贡献以及对消费者健康危害的考虑,长期以来,我国烟草行业一直实行专卖制度,这必然赋予了我国烟草行业政企不分、计划导向以及垄断经营等特征,也必然导致其长期陷入“大而不强”的窘境。事实上,烟草行业的市场化改革是决定我国市场化改革的关键路径,它是实现我国经济完全转型的最后关键堡垒。鉴于此,我国烟草行业系统先后推行了工业商业分离、工业企业整合重组、取消县级烟草公司法人资格、加强烟草品牌建设等一系列内部市场化改革的重大举措,使得烟草行业获得了巨大的发展。显然,这些修补式的改革终究还是受困于现有的制度框架。借鉴于国外烟草行业的发展经验,进一步解放思想,彻底打破制度条框,这是实现我国烟草企业健康成长的关键。近年来,安徽烟草商业企业的改革和发展走在了全国的前列,无疑,对安徽烟草商业企业成长实践及其相关问题的研究具有重要的理论价值和现实意义。基于企业成长、经营成长以及创新等现代管理理论,在全面回顾企业成长概念及烟草商业企业成长评价体系研究成果的基础上,立足于对安徽烟草商业企业改革与成长实践的全面系统分析,本文从成长速度、质量及潜力三方面构建了一套烟草商业企业成长评价指标体系,通过运用德尔菲法和层次分析法等方法,重点对指标体系中的各层判断矩阵的数值确定问题进行了专题研究,并运用Matlab2010b软件得出了体系中各个指标的权重并通过了一致性检验,最终得到人力资源的潜力、科技创新的能力等对于烟草商业企业的成长起着至关重要的作用等结论。
[Abstract]:With the economic globalization, the deepening of domestic market-oriented reform and the gradual rise of global tobacco control movement, Chinese tobacco industry enterprises are facing more and more triple pressure. It is the only way for Chinese tobacco industry enterprises to realize sustainable development by pushing forward the comprehensive reform of tobacco in China to meet the needs of the development of the times. However, considering the contribution of tobacco industry development to national financial revenue and the harm to consumers' health, the monopoly system has been implemented for a long time in China's tobacco industry, which is bound to give the tobacco industry in our country no distinction between government and enterprises. The characteristics of plan-oriented and monopoly management will inevitably lead to a long-term dilemma of "big but not strong". In fact, the market-oriented reform of tobacco industry is the key path to decide the market-oriented reform of our country, and it is the last key fortress to realize the complete transformation of our country's economy. In view of this, China's tobacco industry system has successively carried out a series of major measures of internal market-oriented reform, such as the separation of industry and commerce, the integration and reorganization of industrial enterprises, the cancellation of the legal personality of county-level tobacco companies, and the strengthening of tobacco brand construction. The tobacco industry has been greatly developed. Clearly, these patched reforms remain stuck in the existing institutional framework. Drawing lessons from the development experience of foreign tobacco industry, further emancipating the mind and thoroughly breaking the system frame is the key to the healthy growth of Chinese tobacco enterprises. In recent years, the reform and development of Anhui tobacco commercial enterprises have been in the forefront of the whole country. Undoubtedly, it is of great theoretical and practical significance to study the growth practice and related problems of Anhui tobacco commercial enterprises. Based on the modern management theories such as enterprise growth, business growth and innovation, this paper reviews the concept of enterprise growth and the research results of tobacco business enterprise growth evaluation system. Based on the comprehensive and systematic analysis of the reform and growth practice of Anhui tobacco commercial enterprises, this paper constructs a set of evaluation index system of tobacco commercial enterprises' growth from three aspects: growth speed, quality and potential. By using Delphi method and Analytic hierarchy process (AHP), this paper focuses on the numerical determination of judgement matrix in each layer of the index system, and uses Matlab2010b software to get the weight of each index in the system and pass the consistency test. Finally, the potential of human resources and the ability of scientific and technological innovation play an important role in the growth of tobacco commercial enterprises.
【学位授予单位】：安徽财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F721;F224

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