印度服务贸易竞争力分析

发布时间：2018-08-18 11:34

【摘要】：当前,服务型经济在世界经济中所占的份额越来越重,发展服务贸易已经成为很多国家经济发展的重中之重。在经济新形势下,服务贸易也逐渐成为了各国竞争的焦点。服务贸易是将一个国家所具有的服务品生产能力转变为可贸易的"无形商品"或"无形资产",转变为贸易的价值形态,以获得增殖价值的贸易形式。发展服务贸易,能够使得一国的产业嵌入全球价值链的高附加值领域,以更少的资源消耗换取更大的财富效应。可以说,发展服务贸易是一国想要从经济大国走向经济强国,从贸易大国迈向贸易强国的必经道路。印度,作为全球最大的发展中国家之一,自1990年以来,一直保持了较为快速的经济增长速度,引起了全球的广泛关注。更有学者称,印度的崛起成为了20世纪末最为重要的一项经济事件。印度经济崛起的背后是以计算机和信息技术为代表的服务行业的迅猛发展。印度并未遵循传统发达国家和东亚国家发展的模式,遵循从第一产业逐次向第二产业和第三产业的发展路径,而是独创一格地跨越了第二产业的发展,大力发展服务产业,以新兴现代化的服务业发展作为印度经济增长的重要支撑。与此同时,印度的服务贸易也呈现良好的发展态势,不但服务贸易总额在不断增加,服务贸易额占全球的比重也在不断上涨。伴随着经济全球化的不断加深,服务贸易的发展日新月异,服务贸易的国际竞争力成为了衡量国家经济发展水平的重要参考和依据。论文对印度服务贸易的综合分析,能够深入全面了解印度服务业及服务贸易的发展,深刻认识发展服务贸易的影响因素。对于我国深化经济改革,提升第三产业发展,优化产业结构升级,大力发展服务贸易,增强在高端领域的国际竞争力具有重要的借鉴意义。本文的结构分为以下几个层次:首先梳理国内外关于服务贸易研究成果,总结服务贸易的相关理论;其次对印度的服务贸易发展历程做出描述并对现状进行分析,利用国际市场占有率MS指标、服务贸易竞争力TC值和显示性比较优势RCA指标衡量印度服务贸易的表现,并且与中国的服务贸易作比较,综合评价印度的服务贸易在全球的竞争力;再次,运用实证分析,考察影响印度服务贸易竞争力的影响因素,根据实证结果,提出对于提升中国服务贸易竞争力的相关建议。
[Abstract]:At present, the share of service economy in the world economy is more and more heavy, and the development of service trade has become the most important part of the economic development of many countries. In the new economic situation, trade in services has gradually become the focus of competition. Trade in services is a form of trade that converts the productive capacity of a country's service goods into tradeable "intangible goods" or "intangible assets" and turns them into the value form of trade in order to obtain the multiplying value of trade. The development of trade in services can enable a country's industries to embed high value-added areas of the global value chain and exchange less resources for greater wealth effects. It can be said that the development of trade in services is a necessary way for a country to move from an economic power to an economic power and from a trading country to a trade power. India, one of the largest developing countries in the world, has maintained rapid economic growth since 1990, which has attracted worldwide attention. More scholars say India's rise became the most important economic event of the late 20 th century. Behind the rise of India's economy is the rapid development of the service industry represented by computer and information technology. India did not follow the pattern of development of the traditional developed countries and East Asian countries, followed the development path from the primary industry to the secondary industry and the tertiary industry, but creatively crossed the development of the secondary industry and vigorously developed the service industry. To the emerging modernization of service development as an important support for India's economic growth. At the same time, India's trade in services also shows a good trend of development, not only the total volume of trade in services is increasing, and the proportion of trade in services in the world is also rising. With the deepening of economic globalization and the rapid development of service trade, the international competitiveness of service trade has become an important reference and basis to measure the level of national economic development. The comprehensive analysis of India's service trade can thoroughly understand the development of India's service industry and service trade, as well as the factors influencing the development of service trade. It is of great significance for our country to deepen economic reform, promote the development of the tertiary industry, optimize the upgrading of industrial structure, vigorously develop service trade, and enhance the international competitiveness in the high-end field. The structure of this paper is divided into the following levels: firstly, it summarizes the research results of service trade at home and abroad, summarizes the relevant theories of service trade; secondly, it describes the development process of India's service trade and analyzes the current situation. The performance of India's service trade is measured by using the international market share MS index, the TC value of service trade competitiveness and the display comparative advantage RCA index, and compared with that of China's service trade. Thirdly, using empirical analysis to investigate the influencing factors of India's service trade competitiveness, according to the empirical results, put forward the relevant suggestions for enhancing the competitiveness of China's service trade.
【学位授予单位】：云南财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F753.51

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