河南省农村居民废旧家电投交问题研究

发布时间：2018-08-18 15:44

【摘要】：随着电器电子产品的普及和更新换代速度的加快,电子废弃物的数量也越来越多,电子废弃物不规范拆解所带来的污染问题越来越严重,由此引起了世界各国政府和民众的高度关注。河南省是家电产品消费大省,同时也是废旧家电的产生大省,废旧家电违规拆解所带来的污染问题日益显著,规范废旧家电投交迫在眉睫。居民是投交废旧家电的主体,因此在废旧家电回收处理的过程中,居民的作用至关重要。通过实地走访和调查问卷所得数据的总结分析可以看出,河南省农村居民投交废旧家电时对回收价格和方便程度比较在意,虽然流动的非正规废品回收商进村上门的频率并不高,但河南省农村居民仍然投交了大量的废旧家电到非正规渠道,再者,河南省农村居民对废旧家电非法拆解存在的污染认识不足,错误的处理废旧家电有可能给农村居民自身带来严重的污染危害。本文在参考前人研究的基础上,以河南省农村居民为研究对象,对农村居民废旧家电的投交行为进行实证研究。通过查找相关文献、实地走访以及调查问卷等方式分析了河南省农村居民投交废旧家电的存在的现实情况,发现农村居民投交废旧时由于对废旧家电非法拆解造成的污染认识不足和非正规回收者高价回收的干扰,导致农村居民选择将废旧家电闲置家中或投交到非正规渠道。在对河南省农村居民年投交废旧家电现状和问题进行深入分析的前提下,本着科学规划、协调管理的原则,提出设置经济激励措施、完善居民投交渠道、加大宣传引导等措施,提高居民环保意识,引导居民规范投交。本文的研究结论可以为政府制定相关政策与法律约束提供参考,为生产商及其他正规回收企业的回收工作提供借鉴,进而提高河南省农村地区废旧家电正规渠道的投交率,促进农村地区资源的循环利用,减少农村地区环境污染,推进美丽乡村建设发展。
[Abstract]:With the popularization of electrical and electronic products and the speed of upgrading, the quantity of electronic waste is increasing, and the pollution caused by the non-standard dismantling of electronic waste is becoming more and more serious. Therefore, the governments and people all over the world pay close attention to it. Henan Province is a major consumer province of household appliances, but also a large province of waste appliances. The pollution caused by illegal dismantling of discarded household appliances is becoming more and more significant, so it is urgent to standardize the delivery of discarded household appliances. Residents are the main body of household appliances, so in the process of recycling waste appliances, residents play an important role. Through the field visits and the summary analysis of the data obtained from the questionnaire, we can see that the rural residents in Henan Province pay more attention to the recovery price and convenience when they put in old and end-of-life household appliances. Although the flow of informal waste recyclers into the village door frequency is not high, but Henan Province rural residents still delivered a large number of used and used appliances to informal channels, moreover, The rural residents in Henan Province do not know enough about the pollution existing in the illegal dismantling of used household appliances, and the wrong treatment of the waste appliances may bring serious pollution harm to the rural residents themselves. Based on the previous studies, this paper makes an empirical study on the behavior of abandoned household appliances among rural residents in Henan Province. By looking up relevant documents, field visits and questionnaires, this paper analyzes the actual situation of the rural residents in Henan province who have cast away old and end-of-life household appliances. It is found that the lack of understanding of the pollution caused by the illegal dismantling of used household appliances and the interference of the informal recyclers with high prices lead to the rural residents choosing to leave unused household appliances in their homes or to hand them over to the informal channels. On the premise of deeply analyzing the present situation and problems of the rural residents in Henan province, and in line with the principle of scientific planning and coordinated management, the paper puts forward some measures, such as setting up economic incentive measures, perfecting residents' investment channels, increasing propaganda and guidance, and so on. Improve the residents' awareness of environmental protection and guide the residents to invest in a standardized manner. The conclusions of this paper can provide reference for the government to formulate relevant policies and legal constraints, for manufacturers and other formal recycling enterprises to provide a reference for the recovery work, and then improve the rural areas of Henan Province, the formal channel of waste household appliances delivery rate. Promote the recycling of resources in rural areas, reduce environmental pollution in rural areas, and promote the development of beautiful rural areas.
【学位授予单位】：河南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F713.2

【参考文献】