中国加入WTO前后中国和哥伦比亚双边贸易分析（1991-2012）

发布时间：2018-08-23 09:21

【摘要】：在中国2001年加入世界贸易组织前后,描述并分析了中华人民共和国和哥伦比亚双边关系。认识到中国加入WTO的重要性并且逐步成为改变世界经济格局的一股决定性力量。这样出色和惊人的经济增长使中国成长为全球贸易大国的新角色,成为在20世纪下半叶国际体系中亚太地区经济发展的最鲜明的表现之一。中华人民共和国从计划经济向市场经济转型的过程是在1978年在邓小平手中启动的。这项研究解释了结构改革的实施,促进了经济的高速增长,使中国从一个中等力量的国家转变为一个区域大国。在这段时期,扩张性经济政策,促使国民经济整合。从那时起,中国开始融入了世界经济当中并且最后推动了中国于2001年加入世界贸易组织。考虑到中国经济发展模式的转变,本文研究分析了中国2001年加入WTO前后的经济和对外贸易及其在世界贸易发展中的角色作用。为此也定性评估进入这个国际组织的结果以及产生结果的国内和国际原因,证明了中国经济的显著增长,以及国际经济体的经济影响。从广义上讲,中国外贸政策的这个转折点使得该国通过搜索新的商业合作伙伴实现其经济和贸易结构的多样化,确保改善进入国际市场的形象以及那些有针对性的供应商市场。因此,本文概述了中国在拉丁美洲的经济影响力,并重点阐述了中国在哥伦比亚对外贸易中日益重要的作用,这直接关系到对中国不断提高的国际地位和在世界范围得到广泛认可。该文评估了自1991到2012年,中国和哥伦比亚之间的双边关系。从哥伦比亚的角度分析影响这种关系的政治、经济和制度因素；得到结论—中国目前是哥伦比亚第二大贸易伙伴。在定量和定性的比较分析中发现,中国—哥伦比亚双边贸易中一直处于逆差的哥伦比亚,自中国加入WTO以后特别强调贸易平衡。两国签署了二十多项双边协议,也证明了在各个领域两国之间关系均在加强,而最受益是哥伦比亚的煤炭业和矿业以及中国的机械制造业。最后,提出通过双边关系以及不同的新协议,促进原材料和农产品的自由贸易协定谈判在未来两国之间贸易的可行性研究；同时,哥伦比亚也将成为一个在基础设施出口方面有竞争力的平台。建议在农业产业方面给于哥伦比亚方面更多的商业机会,以增加其在中国市场的市场份额和提出相应建议和策略,将巩固和维持中国—哥伦比亚之间的经济和政治关系。
[Abstract]:The bilateral relations between the people's Republic of China and Colombia were described and analyzed before and after China joined the World Trade Organization in 2001. Recognize the importance of China's entry into WTO and gradually become a decisive force in changing the world economy. Such remarkable and astonishing economic growth has made China a new global trading power, and has become one of the clearest manifestations of economic development in the Asia-Pacific region in the international system in the second half of the 20th century. The transition of the people's Republic of China from planned economy to market economy was started in Deng Xiaoping in 1978. The study explained the implementation of structural reforms, spurred rapid economic growth and transformed China from a moderate power to a regional power. In this period, expansionary economic policy, impel national economy conformity. Since then, China has been integrated into the world economy and eventually promoted its accession to the World Trade Organization in 2001. Considering the change of China's economic development model, this paper analyzes the economic and foreign trade before and after China's entry into WTO in 2001 and its role in the development of world trade. The qualitative evaluation of the results of the entry into the international organization and the domestic and international reasons for the results are evidence of China's remarkable economic growth and the economic impact of the international economy. Broadly speaking, this turning point in China's foreign trade policy has allowed the country to diversify its economy and trade structure by searching for new business partners, ensuring improved access to international markets and targeted supplier markets. Therefore, this paper outlines China's economic influence in Latin America and focuses on China's increasingly important role in Colombia's foreign trade. This is directly related to China's growing international status and worldwide recognition. The article assesses bilateral relations between China and Colombia from 1991 to 2012. An analysis of the political, economic and institutional factors affecting the relationship from Colombia's perspective concluded that China is now Colombia's second largest trading partner. In the quantitative and qualitative comparative analysis, it is found that Colombia, which has been in deficit in bilateral trade between China and Colombia, has emphasized trade balance since China joined WTO. The signing of more than two dozen bilateral agreements also demonstrates the strengthening of relations between the two countries in various areas, with Colombia's coal and mining sectors and China's machinery manufacturing sector among the most benefiting. Finally, the feasibility study on the future trade between the two countries through bilateral relations and different new agreements is proposed to facilitate the negotiation of free trade agreements on raw materials and agricultural products; at the same time, Colombia will also be a competitive platform for infrastructure exports. It is suggested that more business opportunities be given to Colombia in the field of agricultural industry in order to increase its market share in the Chinese market and put forward corresponding suggestions and strategies, which will consolidate and maintain the economic and political relations between China and Colombia.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F752.7

【相似文献】