沙发旅行群体的交往行为与空间呈现
发布时间：2018-08-24 07:58
【摘要】：随着旅游产业的发展,旅游者对于多样的旅游活动方式,特别是非制度化的旅游方式的需求日益提升。沙发旅行起源于二十一世纪初的西方社会,近年来在国内兴起,并经历了迅速的发展。与主流的旅游方式不同,沙发旅行呈现出远距离、长时期、多目的地、低经济投入等特点,在旅行过程中的社会交往是其旅游体验的重要要素。不同于其他形式的非制度化旅行,沙发旅行中的社会互动是基于网络平台展开的,其社会交往在虚拟空间和实体空间交织进行。中国既是世界最大的出境旅游消费国,也是重要的入境旅游接待国,构成了旅游世界的重要板块。然而在中国,沙发旅行现象受到的关注有限。因此,本研究利用胡塞尔的超验主义现象学(Transcendentalism Phenomenology),对沙发旅行现象及沙发旅行群体特征,沙发旅行群体的社会交往,以及这种交往在虚拟空间与实体空间中的呈现进行系统的质性研究。研究者利用自我民族志(Self Ethnography)、参与式观察、半结构式深度访谈的在位式(Emic)研究方式,基于自身以及34位国际沙发旅行者的沙发旅行体验,收集了一手数据,并对编码数据进行了建构主义扎根理论编码(Constructivism Grounded Theory Coding),对沙发旅行群体的交往行为与空间呈现进行了深入研究。研究结果表明,沙发旅行群体多为青年中产阶级,具有鲜明的后现代主义、反物质主义、自然主义的亚文化特征,在长期的沙发旅行实践活动中,沙发旅行者基于信任、互惠的原则,建立起了基本的群体规范。沙发旅行群体的社会交往具有去身份化的现象,其资源置形式、时间维度以及交换主体上的不同步性,然而在宏观的沙发旅行群体社会网络的长期交往中达到了动态平衡。沙发旅行者的社会互动建构着该亚文化群体的社会交往规则,同时这种规则也塑造着沙发旅行者的社会互动。研究建构了沙发旅行群体交往空间概念模型,将沙发旅行群体在两个空间中的社会交往分为六个阶段。在沙发旅游群体社会交往的过程中虚拟空间与实体空间交织进行,两个空间中社会交往的相互作用形成了叠加影响效应,影响着双方个体意象塑造和旅游体验质量。
[Abstract]:With the development of tourism industry, tourists' demand for various modes of tourism activities, especially non-institutionalized tourism, is increasing day by day. Sofa travel originated from the western society in the early 21 century. It rose in China in recent years and experienced rapid development. Different from the mainstream travel mode, sofa travel has the characteristics of long distance, long period, multi-destination, low economic investment, etc. The social interaction is an important factor of its travel experience. Different from other forms of non-institutionalized travel, social interaction in sofa travel is based on the network platform, and its social interaction is interwoven between virtual space and entity space. China is not only the world's largest outbound tourism consumer, but also an important inbound tourism reception country, which constitutes an important plate of the tourism world. In China, however, the phenomenon of sofa travel has received limited attention. Therefore, this study uses Husserl's phenomenological transcendentalism to analyze the phenomenon of sofa travel, the characteristics of sofa travel groups, and the social interaction of sofa travel groups. And the representation of this kind of communication in virtual space and entity space is studied systematically and qualitatively. The researchers collected first-hand data based on their own and 34 international sofa travelers' sofa travel experiences, using self-ethnographic (Self Ethnography), participatory observation, semi-structured in-depth interviews and in-position (Emic) research. Furthermore, the author makes an in-depth study on the communication behavior and spatial presentation of sofa travel groups by using (Constructivism Grounded Theory Coding), which is based on the theory of taking root of constructivism and coding the coded data. The results show that sofa travel groups are mostly young middle class, with distinct sub-cultural characteristics of postmodernism, anti-materialism and naturalism. In the long-term practical activities of sofa travel, sofa travelers are based on trust. The principle of reciprocity establishes basic group norms. The social communication of sofa travel group has the phenomenon of deidentity, its resource setting form, time dimension and the dissynchrony of exchange subject, however, it has achieved dynamic balance in the long-term communication of the social network of the macroscopic sofa travel group. The social interaction of sofa travelers constructs the social interaction rules of the subcultural group, and it also shapes the social interaction of sofa travelers. This paper constructs a conceptual model of communication space for sofa travel groups, and divides the social communication of sofa travel groups into six stages in the two spaces. In the process of social communication of sofa tourism group, the virtual space interweaves with the entity space. The interaction between the two spaces forms a superimposed influence effect, which affects the shaping of individual images and the quality of tourism experience.
【学位授予单位】：华侨大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F713.55;F591
本文编号：2200144
[Abstract]:With the development of tourism industry, tourists' demand for various modes of tourism activities, especially non-institutionalized tourism, is increasing day by day. Sofa travel originated from the western society in the early 21 century. It rose in China in recent years and experienced rapid development. Different from the mainstream travel mode, sofa travel has the characteristics of long distance, long period, multi-destination, low economic investment, etc. The social interaction is an important factor of its travel experience. Different from other forms of non-institutionalized travel, social interaction in sofa travel is based on the network platform, and its social interaction is interwoven between virtual space and entity space. China is not only the world's largest outbound tourism consumer, but also an important inbound tourism reception country, which constitutes an important plate of the tourism world. In China, however, the phenomenon of sofa travel has received limited attention. Therefore, this study uses Husserl's phenomenological transcendentalism to analyze the phenomenon of sofa travel, the characteristics of sofa travel groups, and the social interaction of sofa travel groups. And the representation of this kind of communication in virtual space and entity space is studied systematically and qualitatively. The researchers collected first-hand data based on their own and 34 international sofa travelers' sofa travel experiences, using self-ethnographic (Self Ethnography), participatory observation, semi-structured in-depth interviews and in-position (Emic) research. Furthermore, the author makes an in-depth study on the communication behavior and spatial presentation of sofa travel groups by using (Constructivism Grounded Theory Coding), which is based on the theory of taking root of constructivism and coding the coded data. The results show that sofa travel groups are mostly young middle class, with distinct sub-cultural characteristics of postmodernism, anti-materialism and naturalism. In the long-term practical activities of sofa travel, sofa travelers are based on trust. The principle of reciprocity establishes basic group norms. The social communication of sofa travel group has the phenomenon of deidentity, its resource setting form, time dimension and the dissynchrony of exchange subject, however, it has achieved dynamic balance in the long-term communication of the social network of the macroscopic sofa travel group. The social interaction of sofa travelers constructs the social interaction rules of the subcultural group, and it also shapes the social interaction of sofa travelers. This paper constructs a conceptual model of communication space for sofa travel groups, and divides the social communication of sofa travel groups into six stages in the two spaces. In the process of social communication of sofa tourism group, the virtual space interweaves with the entity space. The interaction between the two spaces forms a superimposed influence effect, which affects the shaping of individual images and the quality of tourism experience.
【学位授予单位】：华侨大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F713.55;F591
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