西安市批发市场空间演化研究

发布时间：2018-08-26 18:39

【摘要】：批发市场是城市内部货物的集散地,也是商品流通的重要组织形式。改革开放之后我国商品批发市场在波折中不断的发展壮大,为城市经济发展作出了重要贡献。不断加速的城市化使批发市场空间布局的选择与以往有所不同,批发市场用地是城市用地的重要组成部分,其空间布局变化对城市空间结构也会产生一定影响。以西安市为例,基于实地调研与考察,并结合空间统计分析方法,研究了二十年间批发市场的空间区位演化及特征,结果表明,西安市批发市场的发展过程中主要有两个方面的变化,即经营范围更加全面、营业收入逐年增加,市场形态由沿街布局的形态发展为批发商城的形态。运用空间基尼系数、核密度分析和重心法研究了1995年、2005年和2015年三个时间节点西安市批发市场空间集聚与演化的状况,得出其演化呈现出集聚与扩散同时发生、逐渐接近物流园区、不同类型市场的演化存在差异和沿着交通干线延伸等特点。还发现其重心整体向城市东北方向转移,从西一路街道办移动到自强路与大明宫街道办交界处,近十年转移距离较大。进一步分析了批发市场演化的影响因素,概括为六个方面即:商业规划、交通、土地价格、集聚效应、城市空间扩展和商品特性。由于批发市场的集聚,易形成新的“增长极”,对城市空间结构会产生影响,文中分析得出西安市批发市场对西安城市空间结构的影响主要有扩展城市空间、改变了各功能分区的布局、增加了城市内部交通的压力。最后从批发市场布局和内部发展两个方面对西安市批发市场未来的发展提出建议,并预测其今后的空间布局重点在西安市北三环一带,而且将要与物流园区紧密结合。
[Abstract]:Wholesale market is the distribution center of goods in the city, and also the important organization form of commodity circulation. After the reform and opening up, the wholesale market of our country has been developing continuously in the twists and turns, which has made an important contribution to the development of urban economy. The accelerating urbanization makes the choice of the spatial layout of wholesale market different from that of the past. The wholesale market land is an important part of urban land use, and the change of its spatial layout will also have a certain impact on the urban spatial structure. Taking Xi'an city as an example, based on field investigation and investigation, combined with spatial statistical analysis method, this paper studies the spatial location evolution and characteristics of wholesale market in the past 20 years. The results show that, There are two main changes in the development process of Xi'an wholesale market, that is, the business scope is more comprehensive, the business income increases year by year, and the market form develops from the form of the layout along the street to the form of the wholesale mall. By using spatial Gini coefficient, nuclear density analysis and barycenter method, this paper studies the spatial agglomeration and evolution of Xi'an wholesale market in 1995, 2005 and 2015. Gradually close to the logistics park, there are differences in the evolution of different types of markets and extend along the main traffic lines and other characteristics. It is also found that the center of gravity shifts to the northeast of the city, moving from the street office in the west to the junction of the Ziqiang Road and the street office of the Daming Palace, and the distance of the shift is relatively large in the last ten years. The factors influencing the evolution of wholesale market are further analyzed and summarized in six aspects: commercial planning, transportation, land price, agglomeration effect, urban spatial expansion and commodity characteristics. Because of the agglomeration of the wholesale market, it is easy to form a new "growth pole", which will have an impact on the urban spatial structure. In this paper, it is concluded that the influence of Xi'an wholesale market on Xi'an 's urban spatial structure is mainly the expansion of urban space. Changed the layout of each functional partition, increased the pressure of traffic within the city. In the end, the author puts forward some suggestions on the future development of wholesale market in Xi'an from the aspects of wholesale market layout and internal development, and predicts that the future spatial layout of Xi'an will be focused on the north third ring area of Xi'an city, and will be closely combined with logistics park.
【学位授予单位】：长安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F724.1

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