集聚视角下的清代雁北商业城镇研究

发布时间：2018-08-27 16:15

【摘要】：雁北地区位于山西北部，北与蒙古相邻、南连晋中大地。雁北地区的大同、右卫等城镇均是明代重要的军事重镇，随着清统一全国及汉蒙贸易的发展，雁北地区的军事色彩逐渐褪去，演变成为我国北方重要的商贸区域。清代汉蒙贸易的发展以及中俄贸易崛起，众多商人特别是山西商人将商品途经雁北的杀虎口、大同等地转运到蒙古和俄罗斯，使得雁北城镇成为了晋商“走西口”沿线的重要中转站。目前清代的商业城镇研究多集中于江南地区，，对我国北方的商业城镇研究甚少。本文通过深入考察清代雁北城镇的发展轨迹，通过城镇集聚理论揭示雁北人口、产业和城镇发展之间的关系，一方面可以丰富我国北方的商业城镇研究，另一方面为现代雁北的商业城镇以及全国的城镇发展提供借鉴。雁北地区利用自身的优势，成为了晋蒙、中俄贸易圈的重要组成部分，在清代出现了人口集聚、产业集聚和城镇集聚的繁荣景象。首先，本文明确了清代雁北地区这个地域概念，然后从历史沿革、自然条件、社会文化和农业条件等方面对其进行详细的论述，得出了雁北城镇地处晋蒙、中俄交界地，自然条件恶劣，农业发展条件差，但是雁北的社会文化环境有利于商业贸易发展等信息。其次，本文以经济学中的集聚理论和大量的雁北史料为基础，在本文的第三章论述了清代雁北城镇发展的第一个重要原因——人口集聚；在本文的第四章论述了清代雁北城镇由于人口集聚导致的城镇形成的第二个因素——产业集聚；在本文的第五章论述了清代雁北城镇由于人口集聚、产业集聚形成的城镇集聚，最终得出了清代雁北地区出现了人口集聚、产业集聚和城镇集聚的现象。最后，本文根据城镇集聚理论以及清代雁北城镇集聚这个实例，提出了一些对现代雁北城镇发展的政策建议。全文通过对清代雁北地区的人口集聚、产业集聚和城镇集聚的阐述，以古鉴今地提出了对当代雁北城镇以及我国城镇发展的一些重要建议。本文在理论上以经济学中的集聚理论为依据，在内容上以学术界研究较少的雁北城镇为出发点，丰富了雁北商业城镇的研究内容，丰富了清代中蒙贸易圈和的“一带一路”的研究内容，丰富了我国商业城镇的研究内容和角度，使得本文实现了理论上和内容上研究的双重创新。
[Abstract]:Yanbei region is located in the north of Shanxi Province, adjacent to Mongolia to the north, south of Jinzhong earth. The towns such as Datong and Youwei in Yanbei area were important military towns in Ming Dynasty. With the development of the unification of the whole country in Qing Dynasty and the trade between Han and Mongolia, the military color of Yanbei area gradually faded and became an important trade area in the north of China. During the Qing Dynasty, the development of Han and Mongolian trade and the rise of Sino-Russian trade, many merchants, especially Shanxi businessmen, transported their commodities to Mongolia and Russia through the killing of the tiger mouth in Yanbei, Datong and other places. Yanbei Town has become an important transit station along the route of Shanxi Merchants. At present, the research of commercial towns in Qing Dynasty is mostly concentrated in the south of the Yangtze River, and there is little research on the commercial towns in the north of China. In this paper, the development track of Yanbei town in Qing Dynasty and the relationship among population, industry and urban development of Yanbei are revealed by the theory of town agglomeration. On the one hand, it can enrich the study of commercial towns in northern China. On the other hand, it provides reference for the commercial towns of Yanbei and the development of towns all over the country. The Yanbei area took advantage of its own advantages and became an important part of the Sino-Russian trade circle. In the Qing Dynasty, population agglomeration, industrial agglomeration and urban agglomeration occurred. First of all, this paper defines the regional concept of Yanbei area in Qing Dynasty, and then discusses it in detail from the aspects of historical evolution, natural conditions, social culture and agricultural conditions, and concludes that the town of Yanbei is located in Shanxi and Mongolia, the border between China and Russia, and so on. The natural conditions are bad and the agricultural development conditions are poor, but the social and cultural environment of Yanbei is favorable to the development of commercial trade and other information. Secondly, based on the theory of agglomeration in economics and a large amount of historical data of Yanbei, this paper discusses the first important reason of the development of Yanbei town in Qing Dynasty-population agglomeration in the third chapter of this paper. In the fourth chapter of this paper, the author discusses the second factor of the formation of Yanbei town in Qing Dynasty, which is caused by population agglomeration, and the fifth chapter discusses the urban agglomeration of Yanbei town due to population agglomeration in Qing Dynasty. Finally, the phenomenon of population agglomeration, industrial agglomeration and urban agglomeration appeared in Yanbei area in Qing Dynasty. Finally, based on the theory of town agglomeration and the example of town agglomeration in Yanbei in Qing Dynasty, this paper puts forward some policy suggestions for the development of modern Yanbei town. Based on the elaboration of population agglomeration, industrial agglomeration and urban agglomeration in Yanbei area in Qing Dynasty, this paper puts forward some important suggestions for the development of modern Yanbei towns and towns in China. This paper is based on the agglomeration theory in economics, and on the content of Yanbei town, which is less studied in academic circles, which enriches the research content of Yanbei commercial town. It enriches the research content of "Belt and Road" of Sino-Mongolian trade circle in Qing Dynasty, enriches the research contents and angles of commercial towns in China, and makes this paper realize the double innovation in theory and content.
【学位授予单位】：山西财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F729

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