国际外包与我国企业价值链低碳重构研究
发布时间：2018-10-12 20:07
【摘要】：进入21世纪,全球气候变暖日益加剧,低碳经济成为时代经济发展的主题。当前,我国已成为世界上最大的温室气体排放国。而我国参与国际外包的方式仍然是以承接制造外包业务为主,“中国制造”带来的高污染、高碳排放严重制约了我国低碳经济的发展。20世纪90年代开始,国际上兴起了以服务外包为主的产业转移浪潮。国际服务外包具有资源能源消耗低、环境污染少等特点,呈现出不同于以往加工贸易的低碳特性。作为一种可持续产业发展模式,国际服务外包成为各国转变经济发展方式、实现经济低碳转型的重要引擎。在低碳经济背景下,积极发展国际服务外包业务,促进企业价值链低碳重构成为我国企业实现低碳增值,提升企业竞争力,获取持续竞争优势的必然选择。本文研究的主要内容有:第一,国际外包的相关概念,阐述选题有关的理论依据,主要有交易成本理论、全球价值链理论、低碳经济理论。第二,国际外包形式对企业价值链低碳重构的作用研究。得出制造业务为主的外包结构限制了企业价值链低碳重构;服务外包业务能够促进企业价值链的低碳重构。主张转变外包结构,发展国际服务外包业务。第三,我国参与国际外包的现状分析,并运用层次分析法对国际外包各因素作用于企业价值链低碳重构的影响力进行了研究。第四,以河北钢铁集团为例进行案例分析。结合实证分析结果,提出节能减排、与优质客户建立长期稳定合作关系、积极开展并参与外包业务等对策建议,以有效促进企业价值链低碳重构。
[Abstract]:In the 21 st century, global warming is becoming more and more serious. Low-carbon economy has become the theme of economic development. At present, China has become the largest greenhouse gas emitter in the world. However, the mode of our country's participation in international outsourcing is still mainly to undertake manufacturing outsourcing business. "made in China" brings about high pollution and high carbon emissions, which seriously restricts the development of China's low-carbon economy. There has been a tide of industrial transfer with service outsourcing as the main force in the world. International service outsourcing has the characteristics of low resource and energy consumption and less environmental pollution, which is different from the previous processing trade. As a sustainable industrial development model, international service outsourcing has become an important engine for countries to transform their economic development mode and achieve low-carbon economic transformation. Under the background of low carbon economy, actively developing international service outsourcing business and promoting low carbon reconstruction of enterprise value chain become the inevitable choice for Chinese enterprises to realize low carbon value-added, enhance enterprise competitiveness and obtain sustainable competitive advantage. The main contents of this paper are as follows: first, the related concepts of international outsourcing, including transaction cost theory, global value chain theory and low-carbon economy theory. Second, the role of international outsourcing on low-carbon reconstruction of enterprise value chain. The conclusion is that the manufacturing outsourcing structure limits the low carbon reconfiguration of the enterprise value chain, and the service outsourcing can promote the low carbon reconfiguration of the enterprise value chain. We should change the outsourcing structure and develop the international service outsourcing business. Thirdly, the present situation of China's participation in international outsourcing is analyzed, and the influence of various factors of international outsourcing on the low carbon reconstruction of enterprise value chain is studied by using the Analytic hierarchy process (AHP). Fourth, take Hebei Iron and Steel Group as an example to carry on the case analysis. Combined with the results of empirical analysis, the paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions, such as energy saving and emission reduction, establishing long-term stable cooperative relationship with high quality customers, actively developing and participating in outsourcing business, and so on, in order to effectively promote the low carbon reconstruction of enterprise value chain.
【学位授予单位】：华北理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F274;F752.68
本文编号：2267436
[Abstract]:In the 21 st century, global warming is becoming more and more serious. Low-carbon economy has become the theme of economic development. At present, China has become the largest greenhouse gas emitter in the world. However, the mode of our country's participation in international outsourcing is still mainly to undertake manufacturing outsourcing business. "made in China" brings about high pollution and high carbon emissions, which seriously restricts the development of China's low-carbon economy. There has been a tide of industrial transfer with service outsourcing as the main force in the world. International service outsourcing has the characteristics of low resource and energy consumption and less environmental pollution, which is different from the previous processing trade. As a sustainable industrial development model, international service outsourcing has become an important engine for countries to transform their economic development mode and achieve low-carbon economic transformation. Under the background of low carbon economy, actively developing international service outsourcing business and promoting low carbon reconstruction of enterprise value chain become the inevitable choice for Chinese enterprises to realize low carbon value-added, enhance enterprise competitiveness and obtain sustainable competitive advantage. The main contents of this paper are as follows: first, the related concepts of international outsourcing, including transaction cost theory, global value chain theory and low-carbon economy theory. Second, the role of international outsourcing on low-carbon reconstruction of enterprise value chain. The conclusion is that the manufacturing outsourcing structure limits the low carbon reconfiguration of the enterprise value chain, and the service outsourcing can promote the low carbon reconfiguration of the enterprise value chain. We should change the outsourcing structure and develop the international service outsourcing business. Thirdly, the present situation of China's participation in international outsourcing is analyzed, and the influence of various factors of international outsourcing on the low carbon reconstruction of enterprise value chain is studied by using the Analytic hierarchy process (AHP). Fourth, take Hebei Iron and Steel Group as an example to carry on the case analysis. Combined with the results of empirical analysis, the paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions, such as energy saving and emission reduction, establishing long-term stable cooperative relationship with high quality customers, actively developing and participating in outsourcing business, and so on, in order to effectively promote the low carbon reconstruction of enterprise value chain.
【学位授予单位】：华北理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F274;F752.68
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