我国中等收入阶段的对外贸易政策调整研究
发布时间：2018-10-30 10:08
【摘要】：改革开放以来,对外贸易在我国经济起飞阶段发挥了十分重要的作用。这一时期具有重商主义性质的对外贸易政策既体现了当时我国的经济发展战略,也不断强化了我国在经济起飞阶段的经济增长方式。然而进入到中等收入阶段之后,这种贸易政策出现了诸多问题,传统的经济增长方式也面临转型的需要。经济增长依赖于资源投入,产业结构不协调,经济发展动力不平衡,收入分配差距拉大等问题凸显,经济发展面临“中等收入陷阱”的风险。要跨越“中等收入陷阱”,需要转变经济发展方式,而贸易政策对于经济发展方式的转型应起到导向作用。中等收入阶段的贸易政策调整目标在于促进我国的经济发展方式转型,推动我国外贸发展方式的转变,同时还要协调贸易利益的分配,不断适应当前国际贸易环境的变化。在此基础上,本文提出了我国中等收入阶段贸易政策调整的对策与建议,包括要引导贸易结构升级、降低贸易风险,合理推进自贸区战略和自贸园区战略,建立我国的贸易补偿制度等措施。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, foreign trade has played a very important role in China's economic take-off stage. The mercantilist foreign trade policy of this period not only embodies the economic development strategy of our country at that time, but also strengthens the economic growth mode of our country in the stage of economic take-off. However, after entering the middle-income stage, there are many problems in this trade policy, and the traditional economic growth mode is also facing the need of transformation. Economic growth depends on resource input, the industrial structure is not coordinated, the power of economic development is unbalanced, and the gap of income distribution is widening, so the economic development faces the risk of "middle income trap". To overcome the "middle income trap", we need to change the mode of economic development, and trade policy should play a guiding role in the transformation of economic development mode. The goal of the trade policy adjustment in the middle income stage is to promote the transformation of our country's economic development mode, to promote the transformation of our country's foreign trade development mode, and to coordinate the distribution of trade benefits so as to adapt to the changes of the current international trade environment. On this basis, this paper puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions for the adjustment of trade policy in the middle income stage of our country, including guiding the upgrading of trade structure, reducing the trade risk, reasonably promoting the strategy of free trade zone and free trade park. Establish our country's trade compensation system and other measures.
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F752.7
本文编号：2299699
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, foreign trade has played a very important role in China's economic take-off stage. The mercantilist foreign trade policy of this period not only embodies the economic development strategy of our country at that time, but also strengthens the economic growth mode of our country in the stage of economic take-off. However, after entering the middle-income stage, there are many problems in this trade policy, and the traditional economic growth mode is also facing the need of transformation. Economic growth depends on resource input, the industrial structure is not coordinated, the power of economic development is unbalanced, and the gap of income distribution is widening, so the economic development faces the risk of "middle income trap". To overcome the "middle income trap", we need to change the mode of economic development, and trade policy should play a guiding role in the transformation of economic development mode. The goal of the trade policy adjustment in the middle income stage is to promote the transformation of our country's economic development mode, to promote the transformation of our country's foreign trade development mode, and to coordinate the distribution of trade benefits so as to adapt to the changes of the current international trade environment. On this basis, this paper puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions for the adjustment of trade policy in the middle income stage of our country, including guiding the upgrading of trade structure, reducing the trade risk, reasonably promoting the strategy of free trade zone and free trade park. Establish our country's trade compensation system and other measures.
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F752.7
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