河北省金融发展与出口商品结构优化问题研究
发布时间：2018-11-04 16:05
【摘要】：我们将一个国家或地区的出口商品结构定义为在一定时间期限内某一单个商品或各类商品在该国或该地区对外贸易中的重要程度。出口商品结构不仅能够反映一个国家或地区经济发展水平，还决定了该国家或地区在国际贸易中的地位。近年来，河北省已形成了全方位多元化的出口市场格局，出口贸易规模持续高速增长,但是河北省出口增长仍主要依靠钢材和一些劳动密集型产品出口来带动。以高新技术产品为代表的资本和技术密集型产品出口还未成为拉动河北省出口增长的主要动力，出口增长后劲不足，因此，河北省的出口商品结构亟待优化，探求促进出口商品结构优化的途径十分必要。加快河北省金融业的发展，大力发挥金融系统资源配置的功能，从而使得河北省在资本和技术方面形成比较优势，是实现河北省的出口商品结构优化的重要可行性途径。 对于金融发展与出口商品结构优化关系的研究，在一定程度上填补了金融因素在国内出口商品结构优化研究中的理论空白。近年来，先理论分析后实证分析的研究方法在学术领域得到较为广泛的应用。在金融发展与出口商品结构优化关系理论分析的基础上，选取金融相关比率作为金融规模指标、金融机构贷款的期限结构作为金融结构指标和工业制成品出口额/出口总额、高新技术产品出口额/工业制成品出口总额两个出口结构优化指标进行实证研究，得出金融规模与金融结构对代表出口商品结构优化的工业制成品出口额/出口总额、高新技术产品出口额/工业制成品出口总额皆有正向影响，且金融规模与金融结构对工业制成品出口额/出口总额的影响较对高新技术产品出口额/工业制成品出口总额的影响较小，尤其是金融结构对高新技术产品出口额/工业制成品出口总额的影响更为显著的结论。最后根据模型的结果，，从金融支持角度提出了促进河北省出口商品结构优化的相关政策建议。
[Abstract]:We define the export commodity structure of a country or region as the importance of a single commodity or a variety of commodities in the foreign trade of that country or region within a certain period of time. The structure of export commodities not only reflects the level of economic development of a country or region, but also determines the position of that country or region in international trade. In recent years, Hebei Province has formed a comprehensive and diversified export market pattern, export trade scale continues to grow at a high speed, but Hebei's export growth still mainly depends on the export of steel and some labor-intensive products to promote. The export of capital and technology-intensive products, represented by high and new technology products, has not become the main driving force for Hebei's export growth, and the export growth is not strong enough. Therefore, the structure of Hebei's export commodities needs to be optimized urgently. It is necessary to explore ways to optimize the structure of export commodities. It is an important feasible way to optimize the structure of export commodities of Hebei province by speeding up the development of financial industry and exerting the function of resource allocation of financial system so as to make Hebei province form comparative advantage in capital and technology. To a certain extent, the research on the relationship between financial development and export commodity structure optimization fills up the theoretical blank of financial factors in the study of domestic export commodity structure optimization. In recent years, the research method of theoretical analysis and empirical analysis has been widely used in academic field. Based on the theoretical analysis of the relationship between financial development and export commodity structure optimization, this paper selects the ratio of financial correlation as financial scale index, the term structure of financial institution loan as financial structure index, and the export / export volume of manufactured goods. This paper makes an empirical study on the export structure optimization indexes of high-tech product exports / total industrial manufactured goods, and concludes that the financial scale and financial structure can be used to optimize the export structure of industrial manufactured goods / total exports, which represent the structural optimization of the export commodities. Exports of high-tech products / total exports of manufactured goods have a positive impact, The impact of financial scale and financial structure on the export / export volume of manufactured goods is smaller than that on the export value of high-tech products / total manufactured goods. Especially, the conclusion that the financial structure influences the export value of high and new technology products / the total export of manufactured goods is more obvious. Finally, according to the results of the model, the paper puts forward the relevant policy recommendations to promote the optimization of export commodity structure in Hebei Province from the perspective of financial support.
【学位授予单位】：河北经贸大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F752.62;F832.7
本文编号：2310370
[Abstract]:We define the export commodity structure of a country or region as the importance of a single commodity or a variety of commodities in the foreign trade of that country or region within a certain period of time. The structure of export commodities not only reflects the level of economic development of a country or region, but also determines the position of that country or region in international trade. In recent years, Hebei Province has formed a comprehensive and diversified export market pattern, export trade scale continues to grow at a high speed, but Hebei's export growth still mainly depends on the export of steel and some labor-intensive products to promote. The export of capital and technology-intensive products, represented by high and new technology products, has not become the main driving force for Hebei's export growth, and the export growth is not strong enough. Therefore, the structure of Hebei's export commodities needs to be optimized urgently. It is necessary to explore ways to optimize the structure of export commodities. It is an important feasible way to optimize the structure of export commodities of Hebei province by speeding up the development of financial industry and exerting the function of resource allocation of financial system so as to make Hebei province form comparative advantage in capital and technology. To a certain extent, the research on the relationship between financial development and export commodity structure optimization fills up the theoretical blank of financial factors in the study of domestic export commodity structure optimization. In recent years, the research method of theoretical analysis and empirical analysis has been widely used in academic field. Based on the theoretical analysis of the relationship between financial development and export commodity structure optimization, this paper selects the ratio of financial correlation as financial scale index, the term structure of financial institution loan as financial structure index, and the export / export volume of manufactured goods. This paper makes an empirical study on the export structure optimization indexes of high-tech product exports / total industrial manufactured goods, and concludes that the financial scale and financial structure can be used to optimize the export structure of industrial manufactured goods / total exports, which represent the structural optimization of the export commodities. Exports of high-tech products / total exports of manufactured goods have a positive impact, The impact of financial scale and financial structure on the export / export volume of manufactured goods is smaller than that on the export value of high-tech products / total manufactured goods. Especially, the conclusion that the financial structure influences the export value of high and new technology products / the total export of manufactured goods is more obvious. Finally, according to the results of the model, the paper puts forward the relevant policy recommendations to promote the optimization of export commodity structure in Hebei Province from the perspective of financial support.
【学位授予单位】：河北经贸大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F752.62;F832.7
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