中国中间品进口企业“低加成率之谜”
发布时间：2018-12-10 19:30
【摘要】：本文基于2000~2006年中国工业企业—海关匹配数据,以加成率为视角对中国中间品进口企业的盈利能力进行了考察。发现的奇怪现象是:中间品进口企业加成率低于非进口企业。这违背现有异质性企业贸易理论基本结果,也是学术界关注的一大难题。通过引入企业全球价值链地位,本文深入研究了不同全球价值链地位下中间品进口对企业加成率的影响,经验证据表明:(1)较低的全球价值链地位是造成中国中间品进口企业加成率过低的重要原因;(2)企业内生选择较低全球价值链地位进口中间品的重要外因是融资约束。从而解释了上述谜题,并为破解该谜题提供了突破口。
[Abstract]:Based on the matching data of China's industrial enterprises and customs from 2000 to 2006, this paper investigates the profitability of Chinese intermediate import enterprises from the perspective of addition rate. The strange phenomenon found is that the additive rate of intermediate import enterprises is lower than that of non-importing enterprises. This is contrary to the basic results of the existing heterogeneous enterprise trade theory, and is also a major problem concerned by the academic community. By introducing the status of global value chain, this paper deeply studies the influence of the import of intermediate goods on the addition rate of enterprises under different global value chain status. Empirical evidence shows that: (1) the low position of global value chain is an important reason for the low additive rate of Chinese intermediate import enterprises; (2) financing constraint is an important external factor for enterprises to choose lower global value chain status import intermediates. Thus explained the above riddle, and provided a breakthrough for solving the puzzle.
【作者单位】： 浙江大学经济学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目(15ZDB156);国家社科基金重点项目(14AZD056、11AZD009)的资助
【分类号】：F752.61
[Abstract]:Based on the matching data of China's industrial enterprises and customs from 2000 to 2006, this paper investigates the profitability of Chinese intermediate import enterprises from the perspective of addition rate. The strange phenomenon found is that the additive rate of intermediate import enterprises is lower than that of non-importing enterprises. This is contrary to the basic results of the existing heterogeneous enterprise trade theory, and is also a major problem concerned by the academic community. By introducing the status of global value chain, this paper deeply studies the influence of the import of intermediate goods on the addition rate of enterprises under different global value chain status. Empirical evidence shows that: (1) the low position of global value chain is an important reason for the low additive rate of Chinese intermediate import enterprises; (2) financing constraint is an important external factor for enterprises to choose lower global value chain status import intermediates. Thus explained the above riddle, and provided a breakthrough for solving the puzzle.
【作者单位】： 浙江大学经济学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目(15ZDB156);国家社科基金重点项目(14AZD056、11AZD009)的资助
【分类号】：F752.61
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