中英双边贸易的比较分析

发布时间：2018-12-15 10:38

【摘要】：经济全球化加快了各国之间密切交流与合作的步伐,因此,很多国家扩大了对外贸易支持的力度,当然中国也不例外。中英双边贸易的开展具有很长的历史,但中英双边贸易额占中国对外贸易的比重和中英双边贸易额占英国对外贸易额的比重都很低。近几年两国政治稳定、关系缓和,英国为了缓解欧洲债务危机带来的经济衰退,中国为了推进人民币国际化的进程,中英之间政治经贸往来不断增加。两国双边贸易的增加不仅体现在两国贸易规模不断扩大、贸易结构不断改上善,更体现在两国相互依存度和彼此间的联系的增强上。由于两国在资源、产业结构等方面各有自身的特点,使中英双边贸易在很多产业上具有极强的互补性,因此,中国与英国双边贸易发展状况的比较分析对双边贸易具有重要的意义。本文从近年来中英双边贸易的发展现状出发,分析了中英两国贸易发展规模、产品结构以及两国在发展过程中面临的一系列问题。并在此基础上分析了中英两国贸易商品和结构的互补性和竞争性问题,表明中国产品的竞争优势和竞争力相对不足。同时,为提高中国竞争力,促进中英交流合作,本文认为中英贸易的不断发展既是英国应对欧洲债务危机的困境需要加强对外合作的要求,也是中国为推进人民币国际化的进程,充分发挥英国金融中心的需要,更是中英经济持久繁荣、互惠共赢的需要。中英两国经贸合作的发展不仅有利于实现两国利益,更有利于促进中欧、中国与世界合作与交流,为中国与其他国家往来提供了一定的经验。随着中英贸易的发展,中国要积极抓住两国合作过程中带来的机遇,应对国际形势的严峻考验,不断提高中国企业自主创新的能力和产品的国际竞争力,以实现中英双边贸易的发展带动中欧、中国与世界经济的发展。
[Abstract]:Economic globalization has accelerated the pace of close exchanges and cooperation among countries. Therefore, many countries have expanded their foreign trade support, of course, China is no exception. The development of Sino-British bilateral trade has a long history, but the proportion of Sino-British bilateral trade to China's foreign trade and Sino-British bilateral trade to British foreign trade is very low. In recent years, the two countries have been politically stable and their relations have eased. In order to ease the economic recession caused by the European debt crisis, and to promote the internationalization of the renminbi, the political and economic exchanges between China and Britain have been increasing. The increase of bilateral trade between the two countries is not only reflected in the expansion of the scale of trade between the two countries, but also in the improvement of the trade structure, but also in the strengthening of the interdependence and the relationship between the two countries. Since the two countries have their own characteristics in resources and industrial structure, the bilateral trade between China and Britain is highly complementary in many industries. The comparative analysis of the development of bilateral trade between China and Britain is of great significance to bilateral trade. Based on the development of bilateral trade between China and Britain in recent years, this paper analyzes the development scale, product structure and a series of problems in the development of Sino-British trade. On this basis, the complementary and competitive problems of Sino-British trade commodity and structure are analyzed, which shows that the competitive advantage and competitiveness of Chinese products are relatively insufficient. At the same time, in order to improve China's competitiveness and promote Sino-British exchanges and cooperation, this paper argues that the continuous development of Sino-British trade is the requirement for Britain to strengthen its foreign cooperation in response to the plight of the European debt crisis. It is also the need for China to give full play to the needs of the British financial center in order to promote the internationalization of the renminbi. It is also the need for the lasting prosperity of the Chinese and British economies and the need for mutual benefit and win-win results. The development of Sino-British economic and trade cooperation is not only conducive to the realization of the interests of the two countries, but also conducive to promoting China-EU cooperation and exchanges with the world, thus providing certain experience for China's exchanges with other countries. With the development of Sino-British trade, China should actively seize the opportunities brought by the process of cooperation between the two countries, cope with the severe test of the international situation, and continuously improve the ability of Chinese enterprises to innovate independently and enhance the international competitiveness of their products. In order to achieve the development of bilateral trade between China and Britain, China and the world economy.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F752.7

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