基于引力模型的中国版权贸易及影响因素实证研究
发布时间：2018-12-21 15:07
【摘要】：随着经济全球化进程的不断深化,以及知识经济的快速发展,文化贸易在国际经济贸易格局中发挥着越来越重要的作用,而版权贸易作为文化贸易的主要组成部分之一受到了越来越多的重视。本文通过回顾2003-2015年中国版权贸易的数据,得出如下结论:我国版权贸易的发展已经达到了一定的高度,贸易整体增长迅速,贸易逆差逐步缩小,贸易种类和地区也呈现多元化的趋势,贸易网络化步伐加快,但仍然存在持续贸易逆差、图书版权比重过大、部分版权贸易市场集中等问题,版权贸易的整体发展水平与世界上其他的发达国家相比在质量上还存在一定的差距。在上述分析的基础上,本文借助贸易引力模型这一有力工具,基于中国2003-2015年的版权贸易数据对中国版权贸易进出口的影响因素进行了实证分析。实证结果显示,贸易对象及中国的GDP、人均GDP、制度水平,双方的文化距离、地理距离、语言因素等分别在不同程度上影响中国版权进出口贸易。值得注意的是,文化距离因素对于我国版权进口和出口均有正向的影响作用,这与预期相反。基于上述理论与实证分析,本文对于我国的对外版权贸易提出了如下建议,政府部门应加大对相关产业的扶持力度,提高产业竞争力,同时增强版权保护力度,提高社会版权意识;产业方面应建立行业协会,实现资源共享,构建稳定的版权贸易渠道;企业层面应转变经营理念,创新发展模式,与互联网发展趋势融合,此外还应完善人才培养机制。
[Abstract]:With the deepening of economic globalization and the rapid development of knowledge economy, cultural trade is playing a more and more important role in the international economic and trade pattern. As one of the main components of cultural trade, copyright trade has been paid more and more attention. By reviewing the data of China's copyright trade from 2003 to 2015, this paper draws the following conclusions: the development of China's copyright trade has reached a certain height, the overall trade growth is rapid, and the trade deficit is gradually shrinking. Trade types and regions are also showing a trend of diversification. The pace of trade networking has accelerated, but there are still problems such as persistent trade deficit, excessive proportion of book copyright, concentration of some copyright trade markets, etc. Compared with other developed countries, there is still a certain gap in the quality of copyright trade. On the basis of the above analysis, this paper makes an empirical analysis on the influence factors of China's copyright trade import and export based on the copyright trade data of China from 2003 to 2015 by using the trade gravity model as a powerful tool. The empirical results show that the level of GDP, per capita GDP, system, cultural distance, geographical distance and language factors affect China's copyright import and export trade to some extent. It is worth noting that the cultural distance has a positive effect on the import and export of copyright in China, which is contrary to the expectation. Based on the above theoretical and empirical analysis, this paper puts forward the following suggestions for China's foreign copyright trade: the government should strengthen the support to the related industries, improve the competitiveness of the industry, and strengthen the protection of copyright at the same time. To raise social awareness of copyright; Industry should establish industry association, realize resource sharing, construct stable copyright trade channel, change management idea, innovate development mode, merge with Internet development trend, and perfect talent training mechanism.
【学位授予单位】：青岛大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F752
本文编号：2389076
[Abstract]:With the deepening of economic globalization and the rapid development of knowledge economy, cultural trade is playing a more and more important role in the international economic and trade pattern. As one of the main components of cultural trade, copyright trade has been paid more and more attention. By reviewing the data of China's copyright trade from 2003 to 2015, this paper draws the following conclusions: the development of China's copyright trade has reached a certain height, the overall trade growth is rapid, and the trade deficit is gradually shrinking. Trade types and regions are also showing a trend of diversification. The pace of trade networking has accelerated, but there are still problems such as persistent trade deficit, excessive proportion of book copyright, concentration of some copyright trade markets, etc. Compared with other developed countries, there is still a certain gap in the quality of copyright trade. On the basis of the above analysis, this paper makes an empirical analysis on the influence factors of China's copyright trade import and export based on the copyright trade data of China from 2003 to 2015 by using the trade gravity model as a powerful tool. The empirical results show that the level of GDP, per capita GDP, system, cultural distance, geographical distance and language factors affect China's copyright import and export trade to some extent. It is worth noting that the cultural distance has a positive effect on the import and export of copyright in China, which is contrary to the expectation. Based on the above theoretical and empirical analysis, this paper puts forward the following suggestions for China's foreign copyright trade: the government should strengthen the support to the related industries, improve the competitiveness of the industry, and strengthen the protection of copyright at the same time. To raise social awareness of copyright; Industry should establish industry association, realize resource sharing, construct stable copyright trade channel, change management idea, innovate development mode, merge with Internet development trend, and perfect talent training mechanism.
【学位授予单位】：青岛大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F752
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 石颖达;周升起;;中国对外版权贸易:问题与对策[J];对外经贸实务;2015年11期
2 肖叶飞;;数字时代的版权贸易与版权保护[J];文化产业研究;2015年01期
3 陈丽丽;龚静;;区域服务贸易协定、制度因素与服务贸易促进体系研究——基于49国之间双边服务贸易流量面板数据的实证分析[J];国际贸易问题;2014年11期
4 刘绍坚;;我国对外文化贸易发展的机遇、问题及对策建议[J];国际贸易;2014年06期
5 金元浦;崔春虎;;中国对外出版及版权交易年度发展研究——现状、问题、特征与趋势[J];湖南社会科学;2014年03期
6 胡全兵;曾星;王远美;;我国版权代理制度的问题及对策[J];出版发行研究;2012年07期
7 彭辉;姚颉靖;;版权保护与文化产业:理论与实证研究——基于价值链分析为视角[J];科学学研究;2012年03期
8 康建辉;赵萌;;我国数字出版产业发展中的版权保护问题研究[J];情报理论与实践;2012年01期
9 牟俊翰;李昕;;我国电视版权贸易现状与问题研究[J];编辑之友;2011年11期
10 陈珊;;基于地理集中度的中国版权贸易不均衡分析[J];山东社会科学;2010年05期
，本文编号：2389076
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/jingjilunwen/guojimaoyilunwen/2389076.html
