TPP对中国服务贸易的影响研究
发布时间：2019-05-22 20:16
【摘要】：跨太平洋伙伴关系协定(Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement,简称TPP)对于亚太地区国家来说是贸易投资一体化的最新发展方式,全世界都在高度关注其发展。TPP的最终目的不仅是要实现亚太地区一体化,同时也体现了亚太地区贸易发展新格局。中国是亚太地区非常重要的国家,TPP必然会对中国产生深远的影响,因此特别值得我们关注。由于其中不仅有许多严格的贸易规则方面的条款,同时还有一些政治、劳工标准方面的条款。而这些条款直接将中国拒之TPP门外,导致中国被孤立于亚太经济发展体系之外,使中国产品的出口面临严峻考验。2017年1月24日,美国新任总统特朗普宣布退出TPP,使得TPP谈判发生了戏剧性的变化。鉴于TPP漫长、曲折的发展历程及扑朔迷离的发展前景,它究竟会对中国经济、贸易产生哪些影响,会对世界经济贸易格局产生哪些影响,是摆在我们面前的重大课题,同时由于中国加入WTO以来,尽管服务贸易发展相对比较稳定,服务贸易规模不断扩大,服务贸易种类不断增多,服务贸易结构不断优化,但发展速度放慢、贸易逆差增大等问题也不断显现出来。探讨TPP背景下中国服务贸易的发展方略具有重大的现实意义。本文首先总结TPP中有关服务贸易方面的主要条款,及TPP最新发展进程,其次分析中国服务贸易发展现状,总结中国服务贸易发展所取得的成就和遇到的问题,然后分析TPP对中国服务贸易带来的积极影响和消极影响,指出尽管TPP削弱了中国服务贸易在国际上的影响力,打乱了中国服务贸易的发展规划,阻碍中国FTA的战略布局和自贸区建设,但是TPP也会促使中国服务贸易更快的走向国际化,更快地发展壮大现代服务业,不断创新服务贸易产品,完成由传统的服务贸易结构向国际化现代服务贸易结构的转变。最后强调中国必须提前采取行动,完善服务贸易体系,优化服务贸易结构,并扩大中国与TPP成员国之间的服务贸易规模,加快中国自贸区建设,不断开放扩大中国的服务贸易市场,全方位,多渠道开展双边、多边区域经济贸易合作以应对TPP给中国带来的不利影响,使中国服务贸易得到长期稳定的发展。
[Abstract]:The Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement (TPP) is the latest development mode of trade and investment integration for countries in the Asia-Pacific region. The whole world is paying close attention to its development. The ultimate goal of TPP is not only to achieve the integration of the Asia-Pacific region, but also to reflect the new pattern of trade development in the Asia-Pacific region. China is a very important country in the Asia-Pacific region. TPP is bound to have a profound impact on China, so it is particularly worthy of our attention. Because there are not only many strict trade rules, but also some political, labor standards provisions. These provisions directly shut out China from the TPP, resulting in China being isolated from the Asia-Pacific economic development system and facing a severe test of Chinese exports. On January 24, 2017, the new US President Trump announced his withdrawal from the TPP,. Dramatic changes have taken place in the TPP negotiations. In view of the long, tortuous development process and complicated development prospects of TPP, what impact it will have on China's economy and trade, and what impact it will have on the world economic and trade pattern, is a major issue in front of us. At the same time, since China's accession to the WTO, although the development of trade in services has been relatively stable, the scale of trade in services has been expanding, the types of trade in services have been increasing, and the structure of trade in services has been optimized, but the speed of development has slowed down. Problems such as the widening trade deficit are also emerging. It is of great practical significance to explore the development strategy of China's service trade under the background of TPP. This paper first summarizes the main provisions of TPP on trade in services and the latest development process of TPP, then analyzes the present situation of the development of trade in services in China, and summarizes the achievements and problems encountered in the development of trade in services in China. Then it analyzes the positive and negative effects of TPP on China's service trade, and points out that although TPP weakens the international influence of China's service trade and disrupts the development plan of China's service trade, Hindering the strategic layout of China's FTA and the construction of free trade zones, but TPP will also promote China's service trade to internationalize faster, develop and expand modern service industries more quickly, and constantly create new service trade products. Complete the transformation from the traditional service trade structure to the international modern service trade structure. Finally, it is stressed that China must take action in advance to improve the service trade system, optimize the structure of service trade, expand the scale of service trade between China and TPP members, and speed up the construction of China's free trade zone. We will continue to open up and expand China's service trade market, carry out bilateral and multilateral regional economic and trade cooperation through various channels to cope with the adverse effects of TPP on China, and make China's service trade develop steadily for a long time.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨商业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F752.68;F744
本文编号：2483223
[Abstract]:The Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement (TPP) is the latest development mode of trade and investment integration for countries in the Asia-Pacific region. The whole world is paying close attention to its development. The ultimate goal of TPP is not only to achieve the integration of the Asia-Pacific region, but also to reflect the new pattern of trade development in the Asia-Pacific region. China is a very important country in the Asia-Pacific region. TPP is bound to have a profound impact on China, so it is particularly worthy of our attention. Because there are not only many strict trade rules, but also some political, labor standards provisions. These provisions directly shut out China from the TPP, resulting in China being isolated from the Asia-Pacific economic development system and facing a severe test of Chinese exports. On January 24, 2017, the new US President Trump announced his withdrawal from the TPP,. Dramatic changes have taken place in the TPP negotiations. In view of the long, tortuous development process and complicated development prospects of TPP, what impact it will have on China's economy and trade, and what impact it will have on the world economic and trade pattern, is a major issue in front of us. At the same time, since China's accession to the WTO, although the development of trade in services has been relatively stable, the scale of trade in services has been expanding, the types of trade in services have been increasing, and the structure of trade in services has been optimized, but the speed of development has slowed down. Problems such as the widening trade deficit are also emerging. It is of great practical significance to explore the development strategy of China's service trade under the background of TPP. This paper first summarizes the main provisions of TPP on trade in services and the latest development process of TPP, then analyzes the present situation of the development of trade in services in China, and summarizes the achievements and problems encountered in the development of trade in services in China. Then it analyzes the positive and negative effects of TPP on China's service trade, and points out that although TPP weakens the international influence of China's service trade and disrupts the development plan of China's service trade, Hindering the strategic layout of China's FTA and the construction of free trade zones, but TPP will also promote China's service trade to internationalize faster, develop and expand modern service industries more quickly, and constantly create new service trade products. Complete the transformation from the traditional service trade structure to the international modern service trade structure. Finally, it is stressed that China must take action in advance to improve the service trade system, optimize the structure of service trade, expand the scale of service trade between China and TPP members, and speed up the construction of China's free trade zone. We will continue to open up and expand China's service trade market, carry out bilateral and multilateral regional economic and trade cooperation through various channels to cope with the adverse effects of TPP on China, and make China's service trade develop steadily for a long time.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨商业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F752.68;F744
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