中国与东盟国家服务贸易出口潜力研究

发布时间：2019-05-28 08:57

【摘要】：新世纪以来服务业得到空前发展,国际市场上各国服务贸易竞争愈加激烈,服务业发展水平逐渐成为了衡量一国综合实力的重要因素。在这样的产业和市场环境下,增加服务贸易出口比例,在国际市场中占有重要地位显然是各国争相实现的目标。我国极力促成的中国—东盟自由贸易区(简称CAFTA)为双边贸易发展,无论是货物贸易还是服务贸易都起到了极大的促进的作用。自协定之后的几年里,服务贸易规模和范围都在中国和东盟双边之间实现了快速增长和深化。未来,我国依然应充分利用自贸区带来的良好条件,增加服务业出口并注重提高服务业在市场上的竞争优势。本文首先对服务贸易理论进行了系统梳理,并在此基础上做出了一系列实证分析。运用显示性比较优势指数对我国和东盟双边服务贸易的具体贸易数据进行了计算分析,得出的结论主要有:我国服务贸易出口重点依然集中在传统部门,如在旅游、国际运输等领域比较优势较强;而在其他领域出口优势仍显不足,如在知识密集型的保险服务和金融服务行业,我国与新加坡差距较大,在技术密集型的信息通讯、电子科技领域则与泰国和马来西亚还存在差距。之后,本文运用扩展的贸易引力模型对影响我国服务贸易出口的各因素进行了分析,得出我国在一些服务行业存在出口不足的结论,进而提出了本文的对策建议。
[Abstract]:Since the new century, the service industry has been unprecedented development, the international market service trade competition is becoming more and more fierce, the service industry development level has gradually become an important factor to measure the comprehensive strength of a country. In such an industrial and market environment, increasing the proportion of service trade exports, occupies an important position in the international market is obviously the goal that countries strive to achieve. China-ASEAN Free Trade area (CAFTA), which has been promoted by China, has played a great role in promoting the development of bilateral trade, both in goods and in services. In the years since the agreement, the scale and scope of trade in services have grown and deepened rapidly between China and ASEAN. In the future, China should still make full use of the good conditions brought about by the free trade zone, increase the export of the service industry and pay attention to improving the competitive advantage of the service industry in the market. First of all, this paper systematically combs the theory of trade in services, and makes a series of empirical analysis on this basis. The specific trade data of bilateral service trade between China and ASEAN are calculated and analyzed by using the index of display comparative advantage. The main conclusions are as follows: the export of China's service trade is still concentrated in the traditional sectors, such as tourism. The comparative advantage of international transportation and other fields is strong; However, the export advantages in other fields are still insufficient, such as in the knowledge-intensive insurance services and financial services industries, the gap between China and Singapore is large, and in the technology-intensive information communication, There is still a gap between the field of electronic technology and Thailand and Malaysia. After that, this paper analyzes the factors that affect the export of China's service trade by using the extended trade gravity model, draws the conclusion that there are some export deficiencies in some service industries, and then puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：云南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F752.68

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