服务贸易出口技术复杂度的国际比较及其影响因素研究
发布时间：2019-06-19 21:06
【摘要】：作为国际贸易的重要组成部分,服务贸易正扮演着越来越重要的角色。目前,学术界对国际服务贸易的研究主要集中在服务贸易国际竞争力的衡量、影响服务贸易国际竞争力的因素等。而随着研究的不断深入,越来越多的学者将研究重点集中在服务贸易出口的技术水平上。显然,这是一项有意义的工作,因为较之总量分析,对服务贸易出口产品技术水平的研究能对服务贸易的结构作更深层次的分析。尽管这一课题是富有意义的,但当前对货物贸易出口技术水平的研究成果相当丰富,而有关服务贸易的则还较少,并且已有成果中分歧较大。正因为此,本文试图在服务贸易出口技术水平的衡量和影响因素方面有所发现。首先,通过对前人研究成果的回顾,本文对服务贸易的相关概念进行界定,重点对国内外学者衡量服务贸易出口技术水平的指标作了总结,并对影响出口技术水平的因素进行了系统梳理。然后,在此基础上,本文选取了Hausmann等(2006)设计的“出口技术复杂度”作为衡量服务贸易出口技术复杂度的指标,并将其与“金砖国家”、部分发达国家进行了比较,发现我国服务贸易出口技术复杂度在“金砖五国”中排名第四,仅略高于巴西,明显落后于发达国家;各分部门服务贸易出口技术复杂度均偏低,但表现出不断提高的态势。最后,本文利用全球37个国家2001-2012年的面板数据进行回归,考察影响服务贸易出口技术复杂度的因素。全样本回归中,人均GDP、外商直接投资占比、研发投入占比、教育水平、服务贸易进口占比、服务贸易开放度以及城镇化等解释变量均显著为正。而在分高收入和中等收入水平进行回归分析时,外商直接投资、研发投入占比和教育水平等解释变量在不同收入水平国家中表现出一定的差异。基于上述实证结果,本文给出了相应的政策建议。
[Abstract]:As an important part of international trade, service trade is playing a more and more important role. At present, the research of international service trade mainly focuses on the measurement of the international competitiveness of the service trade, the factors that affect the international competitiveness of the service trade, and the like. With the development of research, more and more scholars focus on the technical level of service trade. It is clear that this is a meaningful work, as the research on the technology level of the service trade export products can make a deeper analysis of the structure of the service trade than the total analysis. Although this subject is of great significance, the current research results on the technical level of the export of goods in goods are quite rich, while the related services trade is less, and the difference in the existing results is relatively large. For this reason, this paper attempts to find out the measurement and influence factors of the technical level of the service trade. First of all, through the review of the previous research results, this paper defines the related concepts of service trade, and puts emphasis on the index of the domestic and foreign scholars to measure the technical level of service trade export, and the factors that affect the technical level of the export are systematically sorted out. Then, on the basis of this, the paper selects the "export technology complexity" of Hausmann et al. (2006) as an index to measure the technical complexity of the service trade, and compares it with the "BRICS" and some developed countries, and finds that the technical complexity of the export technology of China's service trade is the fourth in the "BRICS". It is only slightly higher than that of Brazil, which is obviously behind the developed countries, and the technical complexity of the services and exports of the sub-sectors is low, but it shows an increasing trend. Finally, using the panel data of 37 countries in the world from 2001 to 2012, this paper studies the factors that affect the technology complexity of the service trade. In all-sample regression, per capita GDP, foreign direct investment ratio, R & D investment ratio, education level, service trade import ratio, service trade openness and urbanization are all significant. In the regression analysis of high-income and middle-income, foreign direct investment, R & D investment (R & D) and education level show some difference in the countries with different income levels. Based on the above empirical results, the corresponding policy suggestions are given in this paper.
【学位授予单位】：广东外语外贸大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F746.18
本文编号：2502648
[Abstract]:As an important part of international trade, service trade is playing a more and more important role. At present, the research of international service trade mainly focuses on the measurement of the international competitiveness of the service trade, the factors that affect the international competitiveness of the service trade, and the like. With the development of research, more and more scholars focus on the technical level of service trade. It is clear that this is a meaningful work, as the research on the technology level of the service trade export products can make a deeper analysis of the structure of the service trade than the total analysis. Although this subject is of great significance, the current research results on the technical level of the export of goods in goods are quite rich, while the related services trade is less, and the difference in the existing results is relatively large. For this reason, this paper attempts to find out the measurement and influence factors of the technical level of the service trade. First of all, through the review of the previous research results, this paper defines the related concepts of service trade, and puts emphasis on the index of the domestic and foreign scholars to measure the technical level of service trade export, and the factors that affect the technical level of the export are systematically sorted out. Then, on the basis of this, the paper selects the "export technology complexity" of Hausmann et al. (2006) as an index to measure the technical complexity of the service trade, and compares it with the "BRICS" and some developed countries, and finds that the technical complexity of the export technology of China's service trade is the fourth in the "BRICS". It is only slightly higher than that of Brazil, which is obviously behind the developed countries, and the technical complexity of the services and exports of the sub-sectors is low, but it shows an increasing trend. Finally, using the panel data of 37 countries in the world from 2001 to 2012, this paper studies the factors that affect the technology complexity of the service trade. In all-sample regression, per capita GDP, foreign direct investment ratio, R & D investment ratio, education level, service trade import ratio, service trade openness and urbanization are all significant. In the regression analysis of high-income and middle-income, foreign direct investment, R & D investment (R & D) and education level show some difference in the countries with different income levels. Based on the above empirical results, the corresponding policy suggestions are given in this paper.
【学位授予单位】：广东外语外贸大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F746.18
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 杨汝岱;姚洋;;有限赶超与经济增长[J];经济研究;2008年08期
，本文编号：2502648
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