劳动力转移、信贷约束与规模经营——粮食主产区与非主产区的比较研究

发布时间：2018-01-07 04:26

本文关键词：劳动力转移、信贷约束与规模经营——粮食主产区与非主产区的比较研究　出处：《农业技术经济》2017年10期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本文利用有全国代表性的CHIP2013数据检验了劳动力转移和信贷约束对农户耕地经营面积和农业生产性资本投入的影响,并且考察了两个因素在粮食主产区和非主产区的影响差异,结果发现:第一,劳动力转移既促进了耕地的流转,又促进了留守户农业生产性资本的投入,从而有利于农业生产的规模化和机械化;第二,信贷约束抑制了留守农户耕地经营面积的扩大和生产性资本投入的增加,从而不利于农业生产的规模化和机械化;第三,劳动力转移和信贷约束对留守户耕地经营面积的促进作用和对生产资本投入水平的抑制作用在粮食主产区相对更加明显。因此,政府应该进一步瞄准粮食主产区,鼓励主产区的劳动力转移和降低主产区留守户面临的信贷约束,以粮食主产区为重点推进农业生产的规模化和机械化。
[Abstract]:This paper examines the effects of labor transfer and credit constraints on the cultivated land area and agricultural productive capital input by using the nationally representative CHIP2013 data. And examined the two factors in the main grain production areas and non-major production areas, the results show that: first, labor transfer not only promoted the transfer of arable land, but also promoted the investment of productive agricultural capital of left-behind households. Therefore, it is beneficial to the scale and mechanization of agricultural production; Second, the credit constraints inhibit the expansion of the cultivated land area and the increase of productive capital input, which is not conducive to the scale and mechanization of agricultural production. Third, the role of labor force transfer and credit constraints on the land management area of households left behind and the level of investment in production capital are relatively more obvious in the main grain producing areas. The government should further aim at the main grain producing areas, encourage the labor force transfer in the main producing areas and reduce the credit constraints faced by the households left behind in the main producing areas, and focus on the grain production areas to promote the scale and mechanization of agricultural production.
【作者单位】：复旦大学经济学院;上海财经大学财经研究所;广西财经学院经贸学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“劳动力转移、农户非农化、土地流转与粮食安全:基于农户数据的研究(编号:14JJD790017)”的阶段性成果国家社科基金重点项目“西南民族地区农村精准脱贫的内生动力与长效机制研究”(编号:16AJL014) 国家自科基金项目(编号:71133004、71273057)的资助北京师范大学中国收入分配研究院“中国家庭收入调查(CHIP)”项目提供的数据支持
【分类号】：F323.6;F326.11;F832.43
【正文快照】： 一、引言20世纪80年代初家庭联产承包责任制在中国的确立,有力地促进了农业劳动生产率和农业产出的提高(Lin,1992)。被释放的农村剩余劳动力伴随中国的工业化和城市化转移进入城市工业部门,有力地推动了中国社会经济的发展。国家统计局发布的2015年“农民工监测调查报告”显示

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